PMID- 31022616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190722 LR - 20190722 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 228 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Solidification of sand by Pb(II)-tolerant bacteria for capping mine waste to control metallic dust: Case of the abandoned Kabwe Mine, Zambia. PG - 17-25 LID - S0045-6535(19)30760-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.107 [doi] AB - Environmental impacts resulting from historic lead and zinc mining in Kabwe, Zambia affect human health due to the dust generated from the mine waste that contains lead, a known hazardous pollutant. We employed microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP), an alternative capping method, to prevent dust generation and reduce the mobility of contaminants. Pb-resistant Oceanobacillus profundus KBZ 1-3 and O. profundus KBZ 2-5 isolated from Kabwe were used to biocement the sand that would act as a cover to prevent dust and water infiltration. Sand biocemented by KBZ 1-3 and KBZ 2-5 had maximum unconfined compressive strength values of 3.2 MPa and 5.5 MPa, respectively. Additionally, biocemented sand exhibited reduced water permeability values of 9.6 x 10-8 m/s and 8.9 x 10-8 m/s for O. profundus KBZ 1-3 and KBZ 2-5, respectively, which could potentially limit the entrance of water and oxygen into the dump, hence reducing the leaching of heavy metals. We propose that these isolates represent an option for bioremediating contaminated waste by preventing both metallic dust from becoming airborne and rainwater from infiltrating into the waste. O. profundus KBZ 1-3 and O. profundus KBZ 2-5 isolated form Kabwe represent a novel species that has, for the first time, been applied in a bioremediation study. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Mwandira, Wilson AU - Mwandira W AD - Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. FAU - Nakashima, Kazunori AU - Nakashima K AD - Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. Electronic address: nakashima@geo-er.eng.hokudai.ac.jp. FAU - Kawasaki, Satoru AU - Kawasaki S AD - Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. FAU - Ito, Mayumi AU - Ito M AD - Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. FAU - Sato, Tsutomu AU - Sato T AD - Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. FAU - Igarashi, Toshifumi AU - Igarashi T AD - Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. FAU - Chirwa, Meki AU - Chirwa M AD - IWRM Centre/Geology Department, School of Mines, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Zambia. FAU - Banda, Kawawa AU - Banda K AD - IWRM Centre/Geology Department, School of Mines, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Zambia. FAU - Nyambe, Imasiku AU - Nyambe I AD - IWRM Centre/Geology Department, School of Mines, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Zambia. FAU - Nakayama, Shouta AU - Nakayama S AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 18, Nishi 9, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-0818, Japan. FAU - Nakata, Hokuto AU - Nakata H AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 18, Nishi 9, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-0818, Japan. FAU - Ishizuka, Mayumi AU - Ishizuka M AD - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 18, Nishi 9, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-0818, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190416 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Dust) RN - 2P299V784P (Lead) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) SB - IM MH - Bacteria/*metabolism MH - *Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Calcium Carbonate MH - *Cementation MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - Dust/*prevention & control MH - Lead MH - Mining MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry MH - Zambia OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biocementation OT - Capping OT - Indigenous ureolytic bacteria OT - Kabwe OT - Mine waste EDAT- 2019/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(19)30760-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.107 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2019 Aug;228:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.107. Epub 2019 Apr 16.