PMID- 31026690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190725 LR - 20190725 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 250 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Expression of resistance genes instead of gene abundance are correlated with trace levels of antibiotics in urban surface waters. PG - 437-446 LID - S0269-7491(19)30653-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.035 [doi] AB - In this study, antibiotic resistance to macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLS(B)) antibiotics in total microbial community in surface water in a coastal urban city was measured using a modified fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique. This FISH technique quantified the rate of antibiotic resistance to MLS(B) antibiotics through targeting methylation site of A2058 of 23S rRNAs resulting from expressed erythromycin ribosome methylation (erm) genes. Correlations between the rates of MLS(B) resistance measured by FISH and macrolide concentrations was stronger than that between the relative abundance of erm genes and macrolide concentrations, especially in residential areas where the main detected antibiotics were macrolides. These results suggest that trace levels of antibiotics in environmental waters, which was as low as 40 ng L(-1), may still play important roles in the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. Additionally, methylation as a result of erm gene expression, instead of erm gene abundance, was a better indicator of selective pressure of trace level macrolides. The rates of MLS(B) resistance varied significantly among land use types, suggesting that anthropogenic activities are important factors to select for erm gene expression in the environment. Microbial community analysis of representative surface water samples showed that relatively high rates of MLS(B) resistance were observed in Alphaproteobacteria (42%), Acidobacteria (36%), Bacteroidaceae (32%), Chloroflexi (27%), and Betaproteobacteria (20.2%). CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yi, Xinzhu AU - Yi X AD - School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510631, China. FAU - Lin, Chenghui AU - Lin C AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576. FAU - Ong, Eugene Jie Li AU - Ong EJL AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576. FAU - Wang, Mian AU - Wang M AD - Lyles School of Civil Engineering and Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN, United States. FAU - Li, Bolin AU - Li B AD - Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. FAU - Zhou, Zhi AU - Zhou Z AD - Lyles School of Civil Engineering and Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN, United States. Electronic address: zhizhou@purdue.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190410 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Lincosamides) RN - 0 (Macrolides) RN - 0 (Streptogramin Group B) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 11006-76-1 (Virginiamycin) RN - 3131-03-1 (Streptogramin B) RN - 63937KV33D (Erythromycin) RN - J91D5GN5AT (virginiamycin factor S1) MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*analysis MH - Drug Resistance, Microbial/*genetics MH - *Environmental Monitoring MH - Erythromycin MH - Genes, Microbial MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lincosamides/analysis MH - Macrolides/analysis MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Streptogramin B/analysis MH - Streptogramin Group B/analysis MH - Virginiamycin/analysis MH - *Water Microbiology MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibiotic resistance OT - Fluorescent in situ hybridization OT - Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B OT - Surface water EDAT- 2019/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(19)30653-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2019 Jul;250:437-446. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.035. Epub 2019 Apr 10.