PMID- 31026708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190725 LR - 20190725 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 250 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Altitude-dependent accumulation of short chain chlorinated paraffins in fish from alpine lakes and Lhasa river on the Tibetan Plateau. PG - 594-600 LID - S0269-7491(19)30618-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.059 [doi] AB - High mountain cold-trapping effects can play important roles in the global long-range transport of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) have recently been included into the Stockholm Convention as a new class of POPs. However, the long-range transport behavior and environmental fate of SCCPs still remain largely unknown in high-altitude mountain areas. In this study, a total of 51 fish samples were collected from five high-altitude mountain lakes and Lasha river across the Tibetan Plateau. SCCPs were positively detected in all fish samples, and the concentrations ranged from 3.9 to 107 ng g(-1) dry weight (dw) with an average of 26.6 ng g(-1) dw. Compared to aquatic organisms from the Artic and Antarctica, the SCCP levels found in alpine fish from the Tibetan Plateau were lower. A significant increasing trend in accumulation levels of SCCPs in alpine fish with the increasing altitude was found on the Tibetan Plateau (r = 0.98, p < 0.001). Shorter chain congener group C10 showed a significant increase in percentage contribution to total SCCPs with increasing altitude, but a contrary tendency was found for longer chain congener group C13. The widespread occurrence of SCCPs in Tibetan fish was mainly sourced from the long-range atmospheric transport, and the altitude-dependent distribution of SCCPs was due to the mountain cold-trapping effects and potential susceptibility to bioaccumulation. To our knowledge, this is the first report regarding the altitude-dependent accumulation of SCCPs in biota in the polar environment. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Du, Bibai AU - Du B AD - School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. FAU - Ge, Jiali AU - Ge J AD - School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. FAU - Yang, Ruiqiang AU - Yang R AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China. FAU - Han, Xu AU - Han X AD - School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. FAU - Chen, Hui AU - Chen H AD - School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. FAU - Li, Juan AU - Li J AD - School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. FAU - Zeng, Lixi AU - Zeng L AD - School of Environment and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. Electronic address: lxzeng@jnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190414 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants) RN - 8002-74-2 (Paraffin) MH - *Altitude MH - Animals MH - Biota MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - *Fishes MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*analysis/chemistry MH - *Lakes MH - Paraffin/*analysis/chemistry MH - *Rivers MH - Seafood MH - Tibet MH - Tundra MH - Water Pollutants/*analysis/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Altitude-dependence OT - Bioaccumulation OT - Short chain chlorinated paraffins OT - The Tibetan Plateau EDAT- 2019/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(19)30618-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.059 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2019 Jul;250:594-600. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.059. Epub 2019 Apr 14.