PMID- 31028004
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20191210
LR  - 20210602
IS  - 2174-2049 (Electronic)
IS  - 2174-2049 (Linking)
VI  - 38
IP  - 3
DP  - 2019 Mar
TI  - Socioeconomic factors and mortality due to cerebrovascular and hypertensive 
      disease in Brazil.
PG  - 205-212
LID - S0870-2551(17)30632-7 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.repc.2018.07.007 [doi]
AB  - INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Socioeconomic factors may affect mortality due to 
      cerebrovascular diseases (CBVDs), hypertensive diseases (HYPDs), and circulatory 
      system diseases (CSDs). This study aimed to assess the association between the 
      Human Development Index (HDI) and the extent of supplementary health coverage and 
      mortality due to these diseases in the Brazilian Federative Units (FUs) between 
      2004 and 2013. METHODS: The Municipal HDI (MHDI) scores of each FU for 2000 and 
      2010 were retrieved from the Atlas Brasil website, and supplementary health 
      coverage data for the period 2004-2013 were obtained from the national regulatory 
      agency for private health insurance. Population and mortality data were obtained 
      from the website of the Department of Information Technology of the Unified 
      Health System (DATASUS). Mortality rates were weighted by ill-defined causes of 
      death and standardized by age. RESULTS: The MHDI increased between 2000 and 2010 
      in all FUs, in half of which it was 0.7 or higher. Supplementary health coverage 
      increased in the country during the study period and was inversely associated 
      with mortality due to CSDs and CBVDs between 2004 and 2013. Mortality due to 
      CBVDs and HYPD in 2013 showed an inverse linear association with the MHDI in 
      2000. CONCLUSION: Mortality due to CSDs, CBVDs, and HYPDs was influenced by 
      socioeconomic factors. There was a significant inverse association between 
      socioeconomic factors and mortality due to CSDs, CBVDs, and HYPDs. Plans to 
      reduce mortality due to these diseases should include measures to foster economic 
      development and reduce inequality.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Publicado por Elsevier 
      Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
FAU - Villela, Paolo Blanco
AU  - Villela PB
AD  - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Edson Saad Heart Institute, Rio de Janeiro, 
      Brazil. Electronic address: pbvillela@gmail.com.
FAU - Klein, Carlos Henrique
AU  - Klein CH
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, Oswaldo Cruz 
      Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
FAU - de Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes
AU  - de Oliveira GMM
AD  - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Edson Saad Heart Institute, Rio de Janeiro, 
      Brazil.
LA  - eng
LA  - por
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Multicenter Study
DEP - 20190423
PL  - Spain
TA  - Rev Port Cardiol (Engl Ed)
JT  - Revista portuguesa de cardiologia
JID - 101770878
SB  - IM
CIN - Rev Port Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2019 Mar;38(3):213-214. PMID: 30992176
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Aged, 80 and over
MH  - Brazil/epidemiology
MH  - Cause of Death/trends
MH  - Cerebrovascular Disorders/economics/*mortality
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypertension/economics/*mortality
MH  - Insurance, Health/*economics
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - Risk Assessment/*methods
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Socioeconomic Factors
MH  - Survival Rate/trends
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Cardiovascular diseases
OT  - Cerebrovascular disorders
OT  - Doencas cardiovasculares
OT  - Epidemiologia
OT  - Epidemiology
OT  - Fatores socioeconomicos
OT  - Hipertensao
OT  - Hypertension
OT  - Socioeconomic factors
OT  - Transtornos cerebrovasculares
EDAT- 2019/04/28 06:00
MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00
CRDT- 2019/04/28 06:00
PHST- 2017/08/21 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/06/25 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2018/07/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/04/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/04/28 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0870-2551(17)30632-7 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.repc.2018.07.007 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Rev Port Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2019 Mar;38(3):205-212. doi: 
      10.1016/j.repc.2018.07.007. Epub 2019 Apr 23.