PMID- 31028477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200304 LR - 20200309 IS - 1436-5073 (Electronic) IS - 0026-3672 (Linking) VI - 186 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Apr 26 TI - A carbon dot and gold nanoparticle-based fluorometric immunoassay for 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in oxidatively damaged DNA. PG - 303 LID - 10.1007/s00604-019-3392-y [doi] AB - A method is described for the fluorometric determination of DNA containing oxidatively damaged product 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (DNA-8-OHdG). Carbon dots (CDs) were modified with glutaraldehyde for DNA conjugation, and antibody against 8-OHdG was immobilized on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The presence of DNA-8-OHdG can be linked to CDs by reaction of amino groups on DNA with glutaraldehyde. AuNPs were brought closely to CDs by specific immune reaction between 8-OHdG and antibody on AuNPs. Under 350 nm photoexcitation, the emission of CDs with a peak at 440 nm is quenched by the AuNPs and not restored. In the presence of DNA-8-OHdG, the measured fluorescence intensity decreases and quenching efficiency increases. The limit of detection is 700 pM, and the assay works in the 0.01 nM to 25 muM DNA-8-OHdG concentration range. The method is perceived to possess a good potential as a tool for detecting biomarkers for DNA damage due to oxidative stress. Graphical abstract A fluorometric immunoassay for detecting 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in oxidatively damaged DNA is reported. It is based on the use of carbon dots (CDs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Black wavy lines represent DNA. Yellow polygonal sharps represent 8-OHdG. Blue and pink balls represent CDs and AuNPs, respectively. FAU - Hu, Wei AU - Hu W AD - Institute of Ocean Research, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Tian AU - Chen T AD - Institute of Ocean Research, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Yu AU - Zhang Y AD - Institute of Ocean Research, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ye, Weiwei AU - Ye W AD - Institute of Ocean Research, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. yeweiwei@zjut.edu.cn. AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. yeweiwei@zjut.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 81601570/National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)/International GR - LQ16C190002/Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (CN)/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190426 PL - Austria TA - Mikrochim Acta JT - Mikrochimica acta JID - 7808782 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - 88847-89-6 (8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine) SB - IM MH - 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine/*analysis/urine MH - Biomarkers/analysis/urine MH - Carbon/*chemistry MH - *DNA Damage MH - Fluorometry MH - Gold/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Immunoassay/*methods MH - Limit of Detection MH - Metal Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Oxidative Stress/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - 8-OHdG OT - AuNPs OT - CDs OT - DNA damage OT - fluorometric immunoassay EDAT- 2019/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00604-019-3392-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00604-019-3392-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mikrochim Acta. 2019 Apr 26;186(5):303. doi: 10.1007/s00604-019-3392-y.