PMID- 31028920 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200210 LR - 20200210 IS - 1095-9572 (Electronic) IS - 1053-8119 (Linking) VI - 197 DP - 2019 Aug 15 TI - Enhanced high-frequency precuneus-cortical effective connectivity is associated with decreased sensory gating following total sleep deprivation. PG - 255-263 LID - S1053-8119(19)30343-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.04.057 [doi] AB - Sleep deprivation decreases an individual's cognitive function. When cognitive impairment reaches a certain level, human errors occur and may even result in accidents. Previous research has shown that sensory gating is a basic mechanism in cognitive function, but only limited studies have so far reported how it is affected by sleep deprivation. This study aimed to analyze the effects of sleep deprivation on sensory gating and its cognitive and neural mechanisms. Thirty-six healthy subjects participated in our study. The resting-state, auditory P50-task electroencephalography (EEG) recordings and the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) were performed at resting wakefulness (RW) and after 36 h of total sleep deprivation (TSD). Changes in P50 suppression before and after sleep deprivation were recorded, and the isolated effective coherence (iCoh) was employed for analyzing effective connectivity based on EEG data during the resting-state and P50 tasks. Subjects demonstrated reduced P50 suppression and prolonged PVT reaction time after TSD compared with RW. Effective connectivity analysis of resting-state EEG data showed that sleep deprivation decreased the connectivity from the right middle occipital gyrus (RMOG)/Rcuneus to left inferior/middle temporal gyrus (LITG/LMTG) and left parahippocampal/fusiform gyrus (LPH/LFG). EEG data analysis during the P50 task showed that, in addition to the aforementioned connectivity changes, the directed high-frequency effective connectivity from the left precuneus to the left superior/middle frontal gyrus (LSFG/LMFG), LITG/LMTG, LPH/LFG, and left middle occipital gyrus (LMOG)/Lcuneus increased. P50 suppression in Cz positively correlated with PVT reaction time. This study reveals that the precuneus is a key brain region in neural network correlates of sensory gating, and that changes in its effective connectivity with other regions (including LSFG/LMFG, LPH/LFG, LMOG/LCuneus, and LITG/LMTG) are important for decreasing sensory gating after TSD. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Zhang, Liwei AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China; School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 102402, China. FAU - Huang, Yue AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. FAU - Zhang, Ying AU - Zhang Y AD - The Eighth Medical Center, The General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100091, China. FAU - Xin, Wei AU - Xin W AD - The Sixth Medical Center, The General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100048, China. FAU - Shao, Yongcong AU - Shao Y AD - Department of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China. Electronic address: budeshao@aliyun.com. FAU - Yang, Yebing AU - Yang Y AD - The Sixth Medical Center, The General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100048, China. Electronic address: yangyebing2005@aliyun.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190425 PL - United States TA - Neuroimage JT - NeuroImage JID - 9215515 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cerebral Cortex/*physiopathology MH - Electroencephalography MH - Evoked Potentials, Auditory MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neural Pathways/physiopathology MH - Parietal Lobe/*physiopathology MH - Psychomotor Performance MH - Reaction Time MH - Sensory Gating/*physiology MH - Sleep Deprivation/*physiopathology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Effective connectivity OT - Electroencephalogram OT - Sensory gating function OT - Sleep deprivation EDAT- 2019/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1053-8119(19)30343-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.04.057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroimage. 2019 Aug 15;197:255-263. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.04.057. Epub 2019 Apr 25.