PMID- 31030396 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190731 LR - 20211210 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 17 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol and rhodamine B over n-type ZnO/p-type BiFeO(3) heterojunctions: detailed reaction pathway and mechanism. PG - 17696-17706 LID - 10.1007/s11356-019-05079-0 [doi] AB - The development of new technologies for efficient degradation of pollutant has been an increasing demand in the globe due to the serious environmental issues. Herein, we report n-type ZnO/p-type BiFeO(3) composites as highly efficient visible light nanophotocatalysts prepared via a wet chemical solution method. Based on the measurements of (*)OH-related fluorescence (FL) spectra, photoluminescence (PL) spectra, photoelectrochemical I-V curves, and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS), it is demonstrated that the photo-induced charge carrier (electron-hole pairs) in the as-prepared n-type ZnO/p-type BiFeO(3) composites with proper amount of the coupled ZnO (10% by mass) exhibits high separation compared with the bare BiFeO(3) (BFO) nanoparticles. This is well responsible for the superior visible light photocatalytic performance of the composites for 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) and rhodamine B (RhB) degradation. It is confirmed by means of scavenger test and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS) analysis of the intermediate products that (*)OH is the pre-dominant oxidant involved in the degradation of 2,4-DCP. A detailed reaction pathway for 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation over the amount-optimized ZnO/BFO composite is proposed mainly based on the LC/MS product ions. This work will provide a feasible route to design and develop BFO-based highly efficient visible light-active photocatalysts for environmental purification and could be extended to other visible light-active semiconductor materials. FAU - Humayun, Muhammad AU - Humayun M AD - China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China. AD - Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technolog, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zheng, Zhiping AU - Zheng Z AD - Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technolog, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fu, Qiuyun AU - Fu Q AD - Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technolog, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China. FAU - Luo, Wei AU - Luo W AD - China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China. luowei@mail.hust.edu.cn. AD - Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technolog, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China. luowei@mail.hust.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 11574106/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 51635007/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 61771448/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 11874169/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2017M622404/China Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ GR - ICARE-RP-2018-SOLAR-003/Double first-class research funding of China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190427 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Rhodamines) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - K7G5SCF8IL (rhodamine B) RN - R669TG1950 (2,4-dichlorophenol) RN - SOI2LOH54Z (Zinc Oxide) MH - Catalysis MH - Chlorophenols/*chemistry MH - Light MH - *Models, Chemical MH - Nanoparticles MH - Photolysis MH - Rhodamines/*chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*chemistry MH - Zinc Oxide/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Charge separation, 2,4-DCP OT - Photocatalysis OT - Reaction pathway OT - Solar energy utilization OT - n-type ZnO/p-type BiFeO3 composites EDAT- 2019/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/01 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/29 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-05079-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-05079-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jun;26(17):17696-17706. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05079-0. Epub 2019 Apr 27.