PMID- 31032956 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200601 LR - 20200601 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 234 IP - 11 DP - 2019 Nov TI - P2Y(14) receptor is functionally expressed in satellite glial cells and mediates interleukin-1beta and chemokine CCL2 secretion. PG - 21199-21210 LID - 10.1002/jcp.28726 [doi] AB - Satellite glial cells (SGCs) activation in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) is critical in various abnormal orofacial sensation in nerve injury and inflammatory conditions. SGCs express several subtypes of P2 purinergic receptors contributing to the initiation and maintenance of neuropathic pain. The P2Y(14) receptor, a G-protein-coupled receptor activated by uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucose and other UDP sugars, mediates various physiologic events such as immune, inflammation, and pain. However, the expression, distribution, and function of P2Y(14) receptor in SGCs remains largely unexplored. Our study reported the expression and functional identification of P2Y(14) receptor in SGCs. SGCs were isolated from TG of rat, and the P2Y(14) receptor expression was examined using immunofluorescence technique. Cell proliferation and viability were examined via cell counting kit-8 experiment. Immunofluorescence demonstrated the presence of P2Y(14) receptor in SGCs. Immunofluorescence and western blot showed that UDP-glucose treatment upregulated glial fibrillary acid protein, a common marker for glial activation. Extracellular UDP-glucose enhanced the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38, which were both abolished by the P2Y(14) receptor inhibitor (PPTN). Furthermore, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay demonstrated that extracellular UDP-glucose significantly enhanced interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and chemokine CCL2 (CCL2) release, which was abolished by PPTN and significantly decreased by inhibitors of MEK/ERK (U0126) and p38 (SB202190). Our findings directly proved the functional presence of P2Y(14) receptor in SGCs. It was also verified that P2Y(14) receptor activation was involved in activating SGCs, phosphorylating MAPKs, and promoting the secretion of IL-1beta and CCL2 via ERK and p38 pathway. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Lin, Jiu AU - Lin J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0034-9686 AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liu, Fei AU - Liu F AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhang, Yan-Yan AU - Zhang YY AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Song, Ning AU - Song N AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liu, Meng-Ke AU - Liu MK AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Fang, Xin-Yi AU - Fang XY AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liao, Da-Qing AU - Liao DQ AD - Laboratory of Anesthesia & Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhou, Cheng AU - Zhou C AD - Laboratory of Anesthesia & Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wang, Hang AU - Wang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Shen, Jie-Fei AU - Shen JF AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190429 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (P2Y14 receptor, rat) RN - 0 (Receptors, Purinergic P2Y) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Purinergic P2Y/*metabolism MH - Satellite Cells, Perineuronal/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - P2Y14 receptor OT - Satellite glial cells OT - chemokine CCL2 OT - interleukin-1beta OT - mitogen-activated protein kinases EDAT- 2019/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/02 06:00 CRDT- 2019/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.28726 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2019 Nov;234(11):21199-21210. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28726. Epub 2019 Apr 29.