PMID- 31042461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200706 LR - 20200908 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Apr 30 TI - LOVIT Is a Putative Vesicular Histamine Transporter Required in Drosophila for Vision. PG - 1327-1333.e3 LID - S2211-1247(19)30489-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.04.024 [doi] AB - Classical fast neurotransmitters are loaded into synaptic vesicles and concentrated by the action of a specific vesicular transporter before being released from the presynaptic neuron. In Drosophila, histamine is distributed mainly in photoreceptors, where it serves as the main neurotransmitter for visual input. In a targeted RNAi screen for neurotransmitter transporters involved in concentrating photoreceptor synaptic histamine, we identified an SLC45 transporter protein, LOVIT (loss of visual transmission). LOVIT is prominently expressed in photoreceptor synaptic vesicles and is required for Drosophila visual neurotransmission. Null mutations of lovit severely reduced the concentration of histamine in photoreceptor terminals. These results demonstrate a LOVIT-dependent mechanism, maintaining the synaptic concentration of histamine, and provide evidence for a histamine vesicular transporter besides the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) family. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Ying AU - Xu Y AD - National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wangtao1006@nibs.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Symporters) RN - 0 (lovit protein, Drosophila) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Drosophila Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Drosophila melanogaster/genetics/*physiology MH - Histamine/metabolism MH - Loss of Function Mutation MH - Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate/*physiology MH - Presynaptic Terminals/metabolism MH - Symporters/genetics/*physiology MH - Synaptic Vesicles/metabolism MH - *Vision, Ocular OTO - NOTNLM OT - histamine OT - neurotransmitter concentration OT - synaptic transmission OT - vesicular transporter EDAT- 2019/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S2211-1247(19)30489-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.04.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2019 Apr 30;27(5):1327-1333.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.04.024.