PMID- 31044230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200608 LR - 20200608 IS - 1460-2229 (Electronic) IS - 0263-2136 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Nov 18 TI - Disability and quality of life in heart failure patients: a cross-sectional study. PG - 693-698 LID - 10.1093/fampra/cmz017 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although both hospitalization and mortality due to heart failure (HF) have been widely studied, less is known about the impact of HF on disability and quality of life. AIM: To assess the degree of disability and quality of life in HF patients attended at family medicine centres. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study of a cohort of HF patients attended at family medicine centres. METHODS: Disability was assessed with the WHODAS 2 questionnaire, which provides a global and six domain scores that is understanding and communication, getting around, self-care, getting along with people, life activities and participation in society. Quality of life was assessed with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, which furnishes a global and two domain scores, physical and emotional. RESULTS: A breakdown of the results showed that 28% of patients had moderate disability and 16.7% had severe disability, with the most important areas affected being: life activities, 8.9% extreme disability and 30.3% severe disability; getting around, 34.6% severe disability and 2% extreme disability; and participation in society, 53.3% moderate-severe disability. Quality of life was mildly affected. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification and sex were the major determinants of disability and quality of life. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists were associated with better scores in the "getting around" and "life activity" domains. CONCLUSION: HF patients in primary care show an important degree of disability and an acceptable quality of life. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Garcia-Olmos, Luis AU - Garcia-Olmos L AD - Multiprofessional Education Unit for Family and Community Care (South-east), Madrid. AD - Health Service Research Network for Chronic Diseases (Red de Investigacion en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Cronicas/REDISSEC), Madrid. FAU - Batlle, Maurice AU - Batlle M AD - Cardiology Department, University of Henares Teaching Hospital, Madrid. FAU - Aguilar, Rio AU - Aguilar R AD - Cardiology Department, La Princesa University Teaching Hospital, Madrid. FAU - Porro, Carlos AU - Porro C AD - Cardiology Department, University of Henares Teaching Hospital, Madrid. FAU - Carmona, Montse AU - Carmona M AD - Health Service Research Network for Chronic Diseases (Red de Investigacion en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Cronicas/REDISSEC), Madrid. AD - Agency for Health Technology Assessment, Carlos III Institute of Health (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ISCIII), Madrid. FAU - Alberquilla, Angel AU - Alberquilla A AD - Health Service Research Network for Chronic Diseases (Red de Investigacion en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Cronicas/REDISSEC), Madrid. AD - Multiprofessional Education Unit for Family and Community Care (Centre), Madrid. FAU - Sanchez-Gomez, Luis M AU - Sanchez-Gomez LM AD - Health Service Research Network for Chronic Diseases (Red de Investigacion en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Cronicas/REDISSEC), Madrid. AD - Agency for Health Technology Assessment, Carlos III Institute of Health (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ISCIII), Madrid. FAU - Monge, Elena AU - Monge E AD - Ciudad San Pablo Health Centre, Coslada, Madrid. FAU - Lopez-Rodriguez, Ana B AU - Lopez-Rodriguez AB AD - Jaime Vera Health Centre, Coslada, Madrid. FAU - Benito, Luis AU - Benito L AD - San Fernando Health Centre, San Fernando de Henares, Madrid. FAU - Banos, Nicolas AU - Banos N AD - Ciudad San Pablo Health Centre, Coslada, Madrid. FAU - Simon, Amaya AU - Simon A AD - Los Alperchines Health Centre, San Fernando de Henares, Madrid. FAU - Martinez-Alvarez, Miguel A AU - Martinez-Alvarez MA AD - Los Alperchines Health Centre, San Fernando de Henares, Madrid. FAU - Luque, Eva M AU - Luque EM AD - San Fernando Health Centre, San Fernando de Henares, Madrid. FAU - Garcia-Benito, Cristina AU - Garcia-Benito C AD - El Puerto Health Centre, Coslada, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Fam Pract JT - Family practice JID - 8500875 RN - 0 (Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Activities of Daily Living MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/therapeutic use MH - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Disability Evaluation MH - Disabled Persons/*statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Primary Health Care MH - *Quality of Life MH - Self Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Spain MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Disability OT - International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health OT - family practice OT - heart failure OT - primary health care OT - quality of life EDAT- 2019/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 5482447 [pii] AID - 10.1093/fampra/cmz017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fam Pract. 2019 Nov 18;36(6):693-698. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmz017.