PMID- 31044375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190816 LR - 20190816 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 18 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Occurrence of persistent organic pollutants in air at different sites in the province of Cordoba, Argentina. PG - 18379-18391 LID - 10.1007/s11356-019-05088-z [doi] AB - The occurrence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmosphere of six sites with different emission sources in the province of Cordoba, Argentina, was analyzed. The sites included urban, industrial, agricultural, and mountain areas. Samples were collected using passive air samplers (PAS) consisting of polyurethane foam disks (PUF). Samples were analyzed for 12 PAHs, 31 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), 12 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), and 11 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). The concentrations of PAHs in the atmosphere were elevated at urban sites and were even higher at the industrial site. With respect to OCPs, it was observed that the concentrations of endosulfan were greater at the agricultural site (AGR) (416 +/- 4 pg m(-3)). For hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), only the alpha isomer was detected and there were minimal differences between the different sampling sites (5.9-13.3 pg m(-3)). In the case of dieldrin, the highest concentrations (33.6 pg m(-3)) were found at the mountain site, which may have been due to its use for insect control. Although heptachlor epoxide was not detected, the concentration of heptachlor was significantly higher at the agricultural and downtown sites ( approximately 3.6 pg m(-3)). Regarding DDTs, the isomers p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE showed the highest concentrations at the mountain site (SigmaDDT 120 +/- 12 pg m(-3)) and downtown site (SigmaDDT 157 +/- 62 pg m(-3)). The relationship between the isomers suggested that at the downtown site, the contribution of this pesticide to the environment was recent, probably for the control of diseases vectors. The congener pattern of PBDEs was dominated by BDE-47, and BDE-99 at all sites, with the downtown site having the highest concentrations of compound esters (SigmaPBDEs 118 +/- 38 pg m(-3)). Finally, high concentrations of PCBs were found at the industrial site (SigmaPCBs 1677 +/- 134 pg m(-3)), and the predominating homologs were 5-Cl and 6-Cl, in contrast to the other sites where PCBs were dominated by 3-Cl and 4-Cl. This is the first study of POPs carried out in the province of Cordoba. FAU - Pegoraro, Cesar N AU - Pegoraro CN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1715-3217 AD - Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina. cpegorar@mdp.edu.ar. FAU - Wannaz, Eduardo D AU - Wannaz ED AD - Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190501 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) MH - Agriculture MH - Air Pollutants/*analysis MH - Altitude MH - Argentina MH - Atmosphere/chemistry MH - Cities MH - Environmental Monitoring/*methods MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/*analysis MH - Industry MH - Pesticides/*analysis MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*analysis MH - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atmosphere OT - Cordoba, Argentina OT - PAHs OT - Passive sampling OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Urban, industrial, agricultural, and mountain environments EDAT- 2019/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/17 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2018/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-05088-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-05088-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jun;26(18):18379-18391. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05088-z. Epub 2019 May 1.