PMID- 31054273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191111 LR - 20191111 IS - 1879-0712 (Electronic) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 854 DP - 2019 Jul 5 TI - G-protein coupled receptor 55 agonists increase insulin secretion through inositol trisphosphate-mediated calcium release in pancreatic beta-cells. PG - 372-379 LID - S0014-2999(19)30302-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.04.050 [doi] AB - G-protein coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) is an orphan G-protein coupled receptor, which is activated by endocannabinoids and lipid transmitters. Recently, GPR55 was shown to play a role in glucose and energy homeostasis, and insulin secretion is essential to maintain glucose homeostasis in the body. In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), chronic insulin resistance and a progressive decline in beta-cell function result in beta-cell dysfunction, this leads to defect in insulin secretion, which is the key process in the development and progression of T2DM. GPR55 agonists were shown to increase insulin secretion, however the underlying mechanisms were not fully understood. Therefore the aim of the present study was to examine the effects of potent GPR55 agonists, O-1602 and abnormal cannabidiol (Abn-CBD), on glucose-induced insulin secretion in a mouse pancreatic beta-cell line, MIN6, and the underlying mechanisms with a focus on intracellular calcium (Ca(2+)). Our results demonstrated that O-1602 and Abn-CBD increased glucose-induced insulin secretion in MIN6 cells, which was abolished by a PLC inhibitor, U73122. Glucose-induced Ca(2+) transients were enhanced by O-1602 and Abn-CBD, and this was significantly reduced by U73122 and inositol trisphosphate (IP(3)) receptor inhibitors, 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) and xestospongin C, as well as by Y-27632, a Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor. Interestingly, O-1602 and Abn-CBD could directly induce intracellular Ca(2+) transients through IP(3)-mediated Ca(2+) release. In conclusion, GPR55 agonists increased insulin secretion through calcium mobilisation from IP(3)-sensitive ER stores in beta-cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Vong, Chi Teng AU - Vong CT AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau. FAU - Tseng, Hisa Hui Ling AU - Tseng HHL AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau. FAU - Kwan, Yiu Wa AU - Kwan YW AD - School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China. FAU - Lee, Simon Ming-Yuen AU - Lee SM AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau. FAU - Hoi, Maggie Pui Man AU - Hoi MPM AD - State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau. Electronic address: maghoi@um.edu.mo. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190501 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (4-(3-3,4-p-menthadien-(1,8)-yl)olivetol) RN - 0 (GPR55 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors) RN - 0 (Inositol Phosphates) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cannabinoid) RN - 0 (Resorcinols) RN - 0 (inositol trispyrophosphate) RN - 19GBJ60SN5 (Cannabidiol) RN - 317321-41-8 (O-1602 compound) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (rho-Associated Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (Phospholipase C beta) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Cannabidiol/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Glucose/pharmacology MH - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors/metabolism MH - Inositol Phosphates/*metabolism MH - Insulin Secretion/*drug effects MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/cytology/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Phospholipase C beta/metabolism MH - Receptors, Cannabinoid/*metabolism MH - Resorcinols/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects MH - rho-Associated Kinases/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Calcium OT - GPR55 OT - Inositol trisphosphate OT - Insulin secretion OT - Pancreatic beta-cells EDAT- 2019/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-2999(19)30302-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.04.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jul 5;854:372-379. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.04.050. Epub 2019 May 1.