PMID- 31061617 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220216 IS - 1319-0164 (Print) IS - 2213-7475 (Electronic) IS - 1319-0164 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 4 DP - 2019 May TI - Nano-encapsulation and characterization of baricitinib using poly-lactic-glycolic acid co-polymer. PG - 491-501 LID - 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.01.012 [doi] AB - Baricitinib is a recently approved anti-rheumatic drug having very poor aqueous solubility and hence its performance suffers from low or inconsistent oral bioavailability. The purpose of the study was to develop and evaluate poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles of baricitinib in order to enhance in vitro dissolution and performance. Nano-suspension of baricitinib with or without PLGA, a biodegradable, FDA approved semi-synthetic polymer, was developed by nanoprecipitation method. Research methodology employed a quantitative research utilizing experimental design wherein effect of independent variables such as amount of polymer, drug: polymer ratio, types of solvent, and solvent: anti-solvent ratio were evaluated over the size and size distribution of nanoparticles along with entrapment efficiencies. Among the several organic phases evaluated, acetone was found to be suitable solvent for drug and polymer. The aqueous phase (anti-solvent) was deionized water containing 1% w/v pluronic 127 as the stabilizer of nanoparticle suspension. The optimized nanoparticles had particle size less than 100 nm (91 nm +/- 6.23) with a very narrow size distribution (0.169 +/- 0.003), high zeta potential (-12.5 mV +/- 5.46) and entrapment efficiency (88.0%). The optimized nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, infrared spectroscopy and in vitro dissolution studies. In-vitro dissolution study of PLGA nanoparticles exhibited sustained release with approximately 93% release of baricitinib during 24-h period. FAU - Ansari, Mohammad Javed AU - Ansari MJ AD - Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alshahrani, Saad M AU - Alshahrani SM AD - Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190112 PL - Saudi Arabia TA - Saudi Pharm J JT - Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society JID - 9705695 PMC - PMC6488806 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Baricitinib OT - Dissolution OT - Encapsulation OT - Nanoparticles OT - Nanoprecipitation OT - Solubility EDAT- 2019/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/08 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/12 CRDT- 2019/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1319-0164(19)30011-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.01.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Saudi Pharm J. 2019 May;27(4):491-501. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.01.012. Epub 2019 Jan 12.