PMID- 31061665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190517 LR - 20220408 IS - 1689-1392 (Electronic) IS - 1425-8153 (Print) IS - 1425-8153 (Linking) VI - 24 DP - 2019 TI - MiR-200c downregulates HIF-1alpha and inhibits migration of lung cancer cells. PG - 28 LID - 10.1186/s11658-019-0152-2 [doi] LID - 28 AB - BACKGROUND: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is a transcription factor with a pivotal role in physiological and pathological responses to hypoxia. While HIF-1alpha is known to be involved in hypoxia-induced upregulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression, HIF-1alpha is also targeted by miRNAs. In this study, miRNAs targeting HIF-1alpha were identified and their effects on its expression and downstream target genes under hypoxic conditions were investigated. Cell migration under the same conditions was also assessed. METHODS: microRNAs that target HIF-1alpha were screened using 3'-untranslated region luciferase (3'-UTR-luciferase) reporter assays. The expression levels of HIF-1alpha and its downstream target genes after transfection with miRNA were assessed using quantitative RT-PCR and western blot analyses. The effect of the miRNAs on the transcriptional activity of HIF-1alpha was determined using hypoxia-responsive element luciferase (HRE-luciferase) assays. Cell migration under hypoxia was examined using the wound-healing assay. RESULTS: Several of the 19 screened miRNAs considerably decreased the luciferase activity. Transfection with miR-200c had substantial impact on the expression level and transcription activity of HIF-1alpha. The mRNA level of HIF-1alpha downstream genes decreased in response to miR-200c overexpression. MiR-200c inhibited cell migration in normoxia and, to a greater extent, in hypoxia. These effects were partly reversed by HIF-1alpha expression under hypoxic conditions. CONCLUSION: miR-200c negatively affects hypoxia-induced responses by downregulating HIF-1alpha, a key regulator of hypoxia. Therefore, overexpression of miR-200c might have therapeutic potential as an anticancer agent that inhibits tumor hypoxia. FAU - Byun, Yuree AU - Byun Y AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 FAU - Choi, Young-Chul AU - Choi YC AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 FAU - Jeong, Yunhui AU - Jeong Y AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 FAU - Lee, Gangtae AU - Lee G AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 FAU - Yoon, Sena AU - Yoon S AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 FAU - Jeong, Yongsu AU - Jeong Y AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 FAU - Yoon, Jaeseung AU - Yoon J AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 FAU - Baek, Kwanghee AU - Baek K AD - Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. ISNI: 0000 0001 2171 7818. GRID: grid.289247.2 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190427 PL - England TA - Cell Mol Biol Lett JT - Cellular & molecular biology letters JID - 9607427 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (MIRN200 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Hypoxia/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/*genetics MH - DNA Methylation/genetics MH - Down-Regulation/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*genetics/metabolism MH - Luciferases/metabolism MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Up-Regulation/genetics MH - Wound Healing PMC - PMC6487019 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HIF-1alpha OT - Hypoxia OT - miR-200c OT - microRNA COIS- Not applicable.Not applicable.The authors declare that they have no competing interests.Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2019/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/04/27 CRDT- 2019/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 152 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s11658-019-0152-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2019 Apr 27;24:28. doi: 10.1186/s11658-019-0152-2. eCollection 2019.