PMID- 31062729 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190904 LR - 20190904 IS - 1998-4774 (Electronic) IS - 0019-509X (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Apr-Jun TI - FISH and HER2/neu equivocal immunohistochemistry in breast carcinoma. PG - 119-123 LID - 10.4103/ijc.IJC_333_18 [doi] AB - AIM: The aim of this study was to validate the role of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in investigating HER2/neu gene amplification (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) in patients with HER2/neu equivocal breast cancer diagnosed on immunohistochemistry (IHC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study conducted from January 2013 to October 2017. A total of 134 patients diagnosed with invasive breast carcinoma and HER2/neu equivocal status on IHC were analyzed. Also, the cases for the years 2016 and 2017 formed a subgroup that was analyzed further to study the impact of pre-analytical factors on IHC and FISH results. RESULTS: A total of 134 women with HER2/neu IHC equivocal breast cancer were included in the study with a median age of 50 years (range 25-81). HER2/neu amplification by FISH was noted in 72 (54%) cases, whereas it was non-amplified in 52 (39%) cases. Ten cases were reported as equivocal even on FISH (ASCO/CAP 2013 guidelines). Polysomy 17 was noted in 55 cases (41%), of which 26 patients were50 years of age. Twenty (36%) of these 55 cases showed HER2/neu amplification, whereas 26 (48%) cases were non-amplified and 9 (16%) cases were reported as equivocal on FISH. Also, more than half of the polysomy cases were hormone receptor negative. CONCLUSION: IHC is a good screening tool for negative and positive results. Any patient targeted for trastuzumab therapy should undergo confirmation of HER2/neu equivocal status by FISH analysis. We also suggest that if a non-classical FISH pattern is seen, the test should be repeated with a non-centromeric chromosome 17 reference locus probe for better treatment planning. FAU - Patil Okaly, Geeta Vikram AU - Patil Okaly GV AD - Department of Pathology, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Panwar, Dipti AU - Panwar D AD - Department of Pathology, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Lingappa, Kavitha Bidadli AU - Lingappa KB AD - Department of Pathology, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Kumari, Prasanna AU - Kumari P AD - Department of Pathology, Cytogenetics Unit, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Anand, Abhishek AU - Anand A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Kumar, Prashantha AU - Kumar P AD - Department of Pathology, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Chikkalingaiah, Manju Hosur AU - Chikkalingaiah MH AD - Department of Pathology, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Kumar, Rekha Vijay AU - Kumar RV AD - Department of Pathology, Kidwai Cancer Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Cancer JT - Indian journal of cancer JID - 0112040 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Trastuzumab/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast carcinoma OT - FISH OT - HER2/neu OT - immunohistochemistry COIS- None EDAT- 2019/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/05 06:00 [medline] AID - IndianJournalofCancer_2019_56_2_119_257551 [pii] AID - 10.4103/ijc.IJC_333_18 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Cancer. 2019 Apr-Jun;56(2):119-123. doi: 10.4103/ijc.IJC_333_18.