PMID- 31064410 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200130 LR - 20231011 IS - 2050-6511 (Electronic) IS - 2050-6511 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2019 May 7 TI - Abatacept induced granulomatous hepatitis with a sarcoidosis- like reaction: a blinded trial in mice. PG - 26 LID - 10.1186/s40360-019-0303-0 [doi] LID - 26 AB - BACKGROUND: Abatacept is increasingly used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and juvenile idiophathic arthritis (JIA) treatment. However little is known about the risk of hepatotoxicity. The aim of this study was to determine whether the inhibition of the T cell CD28 receptor by abatacept results in acute hepatitis in BALB/c mice. METHODS: Twenty BALB/c mice were studied. Ten mice received subcutaneous (SC) injection of abatacept (0.25mg per 25g body weight per 0.03 ml normal saline) at 0, 2, 4 and 8 weeks. For the control group, 10 mice received a SC injection of normal saline (NS) (0.03 ml). At the 10th week post injection, the mice were sacrificed, and histopathological studies were conducted. RESULTS: Of the abatacept-treated group, 3/10 mice died. Liver histology for the abatacept-treated group showed that 6/7 displayed histopathological changes in the lobular cellular infiltrates of eosinophils, lymphocytes and histiocytes, in addition to granuloma formation. In contrast, only minimal inflammation was observed in 3/10 mice in the control group (p=0.036). CONCLUSION: Abatacept may play a role in inducing granulomatous hepatitis with a sarcoidosis-like reaction. Additional data including transaminases, antinuclear antibodies (ANA), Antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) and other auto antibodies should be tested. FAU - Almogairen, Sultan M AU - Almogairen SM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2392-6386 AD - Rheumatology Division, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P O Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Saudi Arabia. salmogairin@ksu.edu.sa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190507 PL - England TA - BMC Pharmacol Toxicol JT - BMC pharmacology & toxicology JID - 101590449 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 7D0YB67S97 (Abatacept) SB - IM MH - Abatacept/*adverse effects MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*adverse effects MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Granuloma/*chemically induced/pathology MH - Hepatitis, Animal/*chemically induced/pathology MH - Liver/drug effects/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Sarcoidosis/*chemically induced/pathology PMC - PMC6503540 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Abatacept OT - Granuloma OT - Hepatitis OT - Sarcoidosis COIS- ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: The study protocol was approved by Research Ethics Committee at the College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh. Consent to participate is not applicable. CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION: Not applicable. COMPETING INTERESTS: The author declares that there are no competing interests. PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. EDAT- 2019/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/31 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/07 CRDT- 2019/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s40360-019-0303-0 [pii] AID - 303 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s40360-019-0303-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2019 May 7;20(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s40360-019-0303-0.