PMID- 31073300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200721 LR - 20200721 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2019 TI - Metabolic Control of Dendritic Cell Functions: Digesting Information. PG - 775 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00775 [doi] LID - 775 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) control innate and adaptive immunity by patrolling tissues to gather antigens and danger signals derived from microbes and tissue. Subsequently, DCs integrate those environmental cues, orchestrate immunity or tolerance, and regulate tissue homeostasis. Recent advances in the field of immunometabolism highlight the notion that immune cells markedly alter cellular metabolic pathways during differentiation or upon activation, which has important implications on their functionality. Previous studies showed that active oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria is associated with immature or tolerogenic DCs, while increased glycolysis upon pathogen sensing can promote immunogenic DC functions. However, new results in the last years suggest that regulation of DC metabolism in steady state, after immunogenic activation and during tolerance in different pathophysiological settings, may be more complex. Moreover, ontogenically distinct DC subsets show different functional specializations to control T cell responses. It is, thus, relevant how metabolism influences DC differentiation and plasticity, and what potential metabolic differences exist among DC subsets. Better understanding of the emerging connection between metabolic adaptions and functional DC specification will likely allow the development of therapeutic strategies to manipulate immune responses. FAU - Wculek, Stefanie K AU - Wculek SK AD - Immunobiology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Khouili, Sofia C AU - Khouili SC AD - Immunobiology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Priego, Elena AU - Priego E AD - Immunobiology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Heras-Murillo, Ignacio AU - Heras-Murillo I AD - Immunobiology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Sancho, David AU - Sancho D AD - Immunobiology Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20190425 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/immunology/physiology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance/immunology MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism PMC - PMC6496459 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMP-activated protein kinase OT - DC subsets OT - dendritic cell OT - glycolysis OT - hypoxia-inducible factor OT - mammalian target of rapamycin OT - metabolism OT - mitochondria EDAT- 2019/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/22 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00775 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2019 Apr 25;10:775. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00775. eCollection 2019.