PMID- 31073925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190708 LR - 20210317 IS - 1179-1969 (Electronic) IS - 1170-229X (Print) IS - 1170-229X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - Suppl 1 DP - 2019 Apr TI - Safety of Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid Injections in Osteoarthritis: Outcomes of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PG - 101-127 LID - 10.1007/s40266-019-00657-w [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Some controversy exists regarding the safety of intra-articular hyaluronic acid (IAHA) in the management of osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to re-assess the safety profile of IAHA in patients with OA, through a comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was undertaken in the databases MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Scopus. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trials that assessed adverse events (AEs) with IAHA in patients with OA were eligible for inclusion. Authors and/or study sponsors were contacted to obtain the full report of AEs. The primary outcomes were overall severe and serious AEs, as well as the following MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC)-related AEs: gastrointestinal, cardiac, vascular, respiratory, nervous system, skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, musculoskeletal, renal and urinary disorders, infections and infestations, and hypersensitivity reaction. RESULTS: Database searches initially identified 1481 records. After exclusions according to the selection criteria, 22 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis, and nine studies having adequate data were ultimately included in the meta-analysis. From the studies excluded according to the pre-specified selection criteria, 21 with other pharmacological OA treatments permitted during the trials were a posteriori included in a parallel qualitative synthesis, from which eight studies with adequate data were finally included in a parallel meta-analysis. Since this meta-analysis was designed to assess safety, the exclusion criterion on concomitant anti-OA medication was crucial. However, due to the high number of studies that allowed mainly concomitant oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), we decided to include them in a post hoc parallel analysis in order to compare the results from the two analyses. No statistically significant difference in odds was found between IAHA and placebo for all types of SOC-related disorders, except for infections and infestations, for which significantly lower odds were found with IAHA compared with placebo, both overall (odds ratio [OR] = 0.61, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.40-0.93; I(2) = 0%) and in studies without concomitant anti-OA medication (OR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.27-0.89). There were significant increased odds of reporting serious AEs with IAHA compared with placebo, both overall (OR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.21-2.63; I(2) = 0%) and in studies with concomitant anti-OA medication (OR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.10-2.89), but not in studies without concomitant anti-OA medication (OR = 1.78, 95% CI 0.92-3.47). CONCLUSIONS: Using the available data on studies without any concomitant anti-OA medication permitted during clinical trials, IAHA seems not to be associated with any safety issue in the management of OA. However, this evidence was associated with only a "low" to "moderate" certainty. A possible association with increased risk of serious AEs, particularly when used with concomitant OA medications, requires further investigation. FAU - Honvo, Germain AU - Honvo G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6992-6712 AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. germain.honvo@uliege.be. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. germain.honvo@uliege.be. FAU - Reginster, Jean-Yves AU - Reginster JY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6290-752X AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. AD - Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. FAU - Rannou, Francois AU - Rannou F AD - Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Rheumatology, AP-HP Cochin Hospital, Universite Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. AD - INSERM U1124, Paris, France. FAU - Rygaert, Xavier AU - Rygaert X AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Geerinck, Anton AU - Geerinck A AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Rabenda, Veronique AU - Rabenda V AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. FAU - McAlindon, Tim AU - McAlindon T AD - Division of Rheumatology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Charles, Alexia AU - Charles A AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Fuggle, Nicholas AU - Fuggle N AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK. FAU - Cooper, Cyrus AU - Cooper C AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK. AD - National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Curtis, Elizabeth AU - Curtis E AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK. FAU - Arden, Nigel AU - Arden N AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK. AD - Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. FAU - Avouac, Bernard AU - Avouac B AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. FAU - Bruyere, Olivier AU - Bruyere O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4269-9393 AD - Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. AD - WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Heath Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Liege, Belgium. LA - eng GR - 21231/VAC_/Versus Arthritis/United Kingdom GR - MC_U147585819/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_UP_A620_1014/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0400491/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_U147585824/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 10/33/04/DH_/Department of Health/United Kingdom GR - MC_UU_12011/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review PL - New Zealand TA - Drugs Aging JT - Drugs & aging JID - 9102074 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronic Acid/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Injections, Intra-Articular MH - Osteoarthritis/*drug therapy MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC6509101 COIS- O. Bruyere reports grants from Biophytis, IBSA, MEDA, Servier, SMB, and Theramex, outside of the submitted work. C. Cooper reports personal fees from Alliance for Better Bone Health, Amgen, Eli Lilly, GSK, Medtronic, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Servier, Takeda and UCB, outside of the submitted work. J.-Y. Reginster reports grants from IBSA-Genevrier, Mylan, CNIEL, and Radius Health (through institution); consulting fees from IBSA-Genevrier, Mylan, CNIEL, Radius Health, and Pierre Fabre; fees for participation in review activities from IBSA-Genevrier, Mylan, CNIEL, Radius Health, and Teva; payment for lectures from AgNovos, CERIN, CNIEL, Dairy Research Council (DRC), Echolight, IBSA-Genevrier, Mylan, Pfizer Consumer Health, Teva, and Theramex, outside of the submitted work. B. Avouac reports consulting fees from Novartis, BMS, Roche, Janssen Cilag, Expanscience, and IRIS, and fees for participating in research activities from Sanofi, Amgen, Takeda, Allegan, AbbVie, Vertex, AstraZeneca, Ipsen, Leadiant, Otsuka, Jazz, Leo and Alexion, outside of the submitted work. E. Curtis reports lecture fees and travel support from Eli Lilly, Pfizer and UCB, outside of the submitted work. N. Fuggle reports travel support from Eli Lilly and Pfizer, outside of the submitted work. N. Arden reports personal fees from Bioventus, Flexion, Merck, Pfizer/Lilly, Regeneron, Smith & Nephew, and Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and grants from Bioiberica and Merck, outside the submitted work. F. Rannou reports grants from APHP, INSERM, University Paris Descartes, and Arthritis (Road Network), and consulting fees from Pierre Fabre, Expanscience, Thuasne, Servier, Genevrier, Sanofi Aventis, and Genzyme, outside of the submitted work. T. McAlindon reports fees for participation in review activities from Pfizer and fees for consulting activities with Flexion, Samumed, Sanofi, Visgo, Roche, Astellas, Pfizer, Seikayaku, Regeneron, and Anika, outside of the submitted work. G. Honvo, X. Rygaert, A. Geerinck, V. Rabenda and A. Charles report nothing to disclose. EDAT- 2019/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/10 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/09 CRDT- 2019/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40266-019-00657-w [pii] AID - 657 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40266-019-00657-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drugs Aging. 2019 Apr;36(Suppl 1):101-127. doi: 10.1007/s40266-019-00657-w.