PMID- 31074409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200121 LR - 20200309 IS - 1476-1645 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9637 (Print) IS - 0002-9637 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Generation and Selection of a Panel of Pan-Filovirus Single-Chain Antibodies using Cell-Free Ribosome Display. PG - 198-206 LID - 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0658 [doi] AB - Filoviruses, which include ebolaviruses and marburgvirus, can cause outbreaks of highly lethal hemorrhagic fever. This disease causes significant morbidity and mortality in humans and non-human primates, with human fatality rates reaching 90% during some outbreaks. Currently, there is lack of licensed vaccines or antivirals for these viruses. Since early symptoms of filovirus infection mimic more common diseases, there is a strong unmet public health and biodefense need for broad-spectrum filovirus rapid diagnostics. We have generated a panel of mouse single-chain Fv-antibodies (scFvs) to filovirus glycoproteins (GPs) using cell-free ribosome display and determined their cross-reactivity profiles to all known filovirus species. Two scFvs (4-2 and 22-1) were able to detect all known Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus species. This is the first report on ribosome display scFvs that can detect a broad set of filovirus GPs, which demonstrates the potential for use in diagnostics. FAU - Kunamneni, Adinarayana AU - Kunamneni A AD - Department of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Global Health, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. FAU - Clarke, Elizabeth C AU - Clarke EC AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Global Health, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. FAU - Ye, Chunyan AU - Ye C AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Global Health, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. FAU - Bradfute, Steven B AU - Bradfute SB AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Global Health, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. FAU - Durvasula, Ravi AU - Durvasula R AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Global Health, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. AD - Department of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Trop Med Hyg JT - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene JID - 0370507 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Single-Chain Antibodies) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/*physiology MH - Antibody Affinity MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Cell-Free System MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Filoviridae/*immunology MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Ribosomes MH - Single-Chain Antibodies MH - Viral Proteins/immunology PMC - PMC6609206 EDAT- 2019/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/22 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/06 CRDT- 2019/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tpmd180658 [pii] AID - 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0658 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jul;101(1):198-206. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0658.