PMID- 31078062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191211 LR - 20191217 IS - 1873-264X (Electronic) IS - 0731-7085 (Linking) VI - 172 DP - 2019 Aug 5 TI - An immunosensing device based on inhibition of mediator's faradaic process for early diagnosis of prostate cancer using bifunctional nanoplatform reinforced by carbon nanotube. PG - 259-267 LID - S0731-7085(19)30549-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.008 [doi] AB - In this study, a simple and lable-free voltammetric immunosensor was successfully developed for the ultrasensitive detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA). To do this, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/L-histidine functionalized reduced graphene oxide (His-rGO) was demonstrated as a bifunctional nanoplatform for covalently attaching thionine redox indicator and anti-PSA antibody (Ab). The MWCNT enhanced electrical conductivity and facilitated the electron transfer between thionine and the glassy carbon electrode. While, the presence of anti-PSA antibody blocked the electron transfer of thionine and decreased redox signals. The principle response of proposed immunosensor was based on the selective interaction of PSA with thionine-NH(2)-GO-COOH-Ab. This selective interaction led to further decrease of response current of attached electrochemical probe. The liner calibration curve for tumor marker determination was 10 fg mL(-1)-20 ng mL(-1) (R(2) = 0.996). Under optimized conditions, the immunosensor was able to selectively detect PSA with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.8 fg mL(-1) at 3sigma. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) for single-electrode repeatability and electrode-to-electrode reproducibility were less than 2.9% and 5.7% (n = 5), respectively. Furthermore, the as-proposed immunosensor showed excellent performance in detection of PSA in the human serum and saliva samples, which implies that the current strategy has a promising feature for the clinical assessment of tumor marker status in patients with prostate cancer. CI - Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Farzin, Leila AU - Farzin L AD - Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: lfarzin84@yahoo.com. FAU - Sadjadi, Sodeh AU - Sadjadi S AD - Material and Nuclear fuel school, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Shamsipur, Mojtaba AU - Shamsipur M AD - Department of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. Electronic address: mshamsipur@yahoo.com. FAU - Sheibani, Shahab AU - Sheibani S AD - Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190505 PL - England TA - J Pharm Biomed Anal JT - Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis JID - 8309336 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - 7782-42-5 (Graphite) RN - EC 3.4.21.77 (Prostate-Specific Antigen) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Biosensing Techniques/*instrumentation MH - Early Detection of Cancer/*instrumentation MH - Electrochemical Techniques/instrumentation MH - Electrodes MH - Gold/chemistry MH - Graphite/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Immunoassay/*instrumentation MH - Limit of Detection MH - Male MH - Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry MH - Oxides/chemistry MH - Prostate-Specific Antigen/metabolism MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*diagnosis/metabolism MH - Reproducibility of Results OTO - NOTNLM OT - Histidine-rGO OT - PSA OT - Saliva OT - Serum OT - Signal-off immunosensor EDAT- 2019/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0731-7085(19)30549-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2019 Aug 5;172:259-267. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 May 5.