PMID- 31080166 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210702 LR - 20210702 IS - 1879-4076 (Electronic) IS - 1879-4068 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Apr TI - Age-related cytokine effects on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in acute myeloid leukemia. PG - 402-409 LID - S1879-4068(18)30472-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jgo.2019.04.009 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We determined whether cytokines are a potential target to improve cancer-related fatigue (CRF) and quality of life (QOL) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). METHODS: 219 patients age 18+ undergoing intensive chemotherapy for AML were assessed at up to 4 time points (pre-treatment, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months). CRF and QOL were assessed with validated patient-reported outcome measures with minimum clinically important differences (MCID) of 4 and 10 points, respectively. A panel of 31 plasma cytokines was measured. CRF and QOL were regressed against scaled cytokine values, adjusting for age, gender, time, remission status, and hemoglobin in linear models. RESULTS: 498 cytokine samples were available. For CRF, the model R(2) was 25.3%, with cytokines explaining 6.9% of the variance. For QOL, corresponding values were 27.9% and 7.4%, respectively. A shift from the 30th to 70th centile distribution of all cytokines was associated with an improvement in CRF by 5.2 points and a 10.2-point improvement in QOL. A shift from 5th to 95th centile in TNF-alpha but no other single cytokine was associated with a change of >MCID in CRF, but there was no similar association with QOL. Cytokines had greater explanatory power for CRF in older versus younger adults and the most influential cytokines differed by age, particularly TNF-alpha. CONCLUSION: Cytokines explain a relatively small amount of CRF and QOL scores in patients with AML and effects differ by age group. For cytokine-targeted therapies to improve either outcome, multiple cytokines may need to be substantially altered and therapeutic targets may vary with age. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Alibhai, Shabbir M H AU - Alibhai SMH AD - Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: shabbir.alibhai@uhn.ca. FAU - Breunis, Henriette AU - Breunis H AD - Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Matelski, John AU - Matelski J AD - Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; Biostatistics Research Unit, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Timilshina, Narhari AU - Timilshina N AD - Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Kundra, Arjun AU - Kundra A AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. FAU - Lee, Chieh-Hsin AU - Lee CH AD - Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Li, Madeline AU - Li M AD - Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190510 PL - Netherlands TA - J Geriatr Oncol JT - Journal of geriatric oncology JID - 101534770 RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cytokines MH - Fatigue/etiology MH - Humans MH - *Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/complications/drug therapy MH - Patient Reported Outcome Measures MH - *Quality of Life OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute myeloid leukemia OT - Aging OT - Cancer-related fatigue OT - Cytokines OT - Interleukin OT - Quality of life OT - Tumor necrosis factor EDAT- 2019/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/03 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1879-4068(18)30472-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jgo.2019.04.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Geriatr Oncol. 2020 Apr;11(3):402-409. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2019.04.009. Epub 2019 May 10.