PMID- 31083216 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190530 LR - 20221005 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 19 DP - 2019 May TI - Oseltamivir induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis-case report. PG - e15553 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000015553 [doi] LID - e15553 AB - RATIONALE: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are 2 rare but life-threatening diseases characterized by detachment of epidermis, bullous skin lesions, and mucous membrane erosions. Drugs are highly suspected to be the causative agents. We report a case of SJS/TEN induced by oseltamivir, which is a very rare event. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 9-year-old girl with upper respiratory tract infections presented with generalized maculopapular rash the second day after taking oseltamivir. DIAGNOSIS: The diagnosis of SJS/TEN was made based on cytotoxic skin lesions and mucous membrane involvement. INTERVENTIONS: After discontinuing of the drug and combination therapy of corticosteroid and human immunoglobulin initiation, the lesions were improved. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene sequencing was done. OUTCOMES: The girl was followed-up for 1 year. The skin and mucous membranes symptoms were relieved. LESSONS: We report this case to attract attention to the rare but serious side effect of this antiviral drug. FAU - Zuo, Wei AU - Zuo W AD - Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing. AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education", Yantai University, Yantai, China. FAU - Wen, Li-Ping AU - Wen LP AD - Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing. FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J AD - Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing. FAU - Mei, Dan AU - Mei D AD - Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing. FAU - Fu, Qiang AU - Fu Q AD - Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing. FAU - Zhang, Bo AU - Zhang B AD - Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (HLA-A*02:06 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 20O93L6F9H (Oseltamivir) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Child MH - Female MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/genetics MH - Humans MH - Oseltamivir/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Respiratory Tract Infections/drug therapy MH - Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/diagnosis/*etiology/genetics/therapy PMC - PMC6531182 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2019/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/31 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/13 CRDT- 2019/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-201905100-00068 [pii] AID - MD-D-18-07857 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000015553 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(19):e15553. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015553.