PMID- 31091048 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200210 LR - 20200210 IS - 2308-1430 (Electronic) IS - 0375-9660 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 1 DP - 2019 May 14 TI - [Association of adiponectin gene alleles with type 2 diabetes mellitus in residents of Bashkortostan]. PG - 31-38 LID - 10.14341/probl9426 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most acute problems of the modern world. The disease is characterized by high ratio of micro- and macrovascular complications. T2DM is a multifactorial and polygenic disease, structure of hereditary predisposition to which may be population-specific. Aim - the analysis of allelic associations of adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ, rs17366743) with T2DM, its clinical and metabolic characteristics and complications in T2DM patients resident in the Republic of Bashkortostan. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 3 PCR-based method of genotyping with polymorphic marker rs17366743 of ADIPOQ gene in 433 T2DM patients and 428 healthy controls, residents of Bashkortostan. RESULTS: The ratio of genotype CT and allele capital ES, Cyrillic was higher in T2DM patients compared with controls (15.7% vs. 6.8%; p=0.0002 and 7.8% vs. 3.4%; p<0.0001, respectively). Genotype capital TE, Cyrilliccapital TE, Cyrillic and allele capital TE, Cyrillic were less frequent in T2DM than in healthy subjects (84.3 and 93,2%; p=0.0002; 92.2 and 96.6%, p<0.0001, respectively). The association with the development of diabetic retinopathy and cataract was shown (p=0,044, p=0,008, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Allele C and genotype CT are risk markers of T2DM (OR=2.43 and 2.56 respectively). FAU - Avzaletdinova, D S AU - Avzaletdinova DS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1590-6433 AD - Bashkir State Medical University. FAU - Sharipova, L F AU - Sharipova LF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4866-0983 AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. FAU - Kochetova, O V AU - Kochetova OV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2071-0969 AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. FAU - Morugova, T V AU - Morugova TV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7405-486X AD - Bashkir State Medical University. FAU - Mustafina, O E AU - Mustafina OE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5118-6533 AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. LA - rus PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190514 PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) JT - Problemy endokrinologii JID - 0140673 RN - 0 (ADIPOQ protein, human) RN - 0 (Adiponectin) SB - IM MH - Adiponectin/*genetics MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Bashkiria MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide OTO - NOTNLM OT - adiponectin gene ADIPOQ OT - diabetes mellitus type 2 OT - polymerase chain reaction OT - rs17366743 polymorphism EDAT- 2019/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/07/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.14341/probl9426 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 2019 May 14;65(1):31-38. doi: 10.14341/probl9426.