PMID- 31091704 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191122 LR - 20200309 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 10 DP - 2019 May 14 TI - Crisis in the Family and Positive Youth Development: The Role of Family Functioning. LID - 10.3390/ijerph16101678 [doi] LID - 1678 AB - The family is a very important institution that provides relationships and contexts in which adolescents are included and where the trajectory of positive development can be activated. A family crisis can affect family functioning and endanger adolescent development. Therefore, we aimed to explore the association of crisis in the family with positive youth development (PYD), and further, whether adolescent-perceived family functioning mediates or moderates this relation. The sample consisted of Slovak adolescents (N = 341, 44% boys, mean age = 13.16) who completed questionnaires that included questions on family crisis and joint family activities, the Alabama parenting questionnaire and the Very Short PYD questionnaire in the baseline measurement of the Care4Youth cohort study. We found a positive association of perceived positive parenting (B = 0.51; p < 0.001) and family activities (B = 0.50; p < 0.001) with PYD, whereas crisis in the family (B = -0.42; p = 0.01) and perceived poor supervision (B = -0.30; p < 0.001) were negatively associated with PYD. Using serial mediation model, we found following pathway which connected crisis in the family with PYD: crisis in the family --> perceived poor parental supervision --> joint family activities --> PYD. This implies that family interventions and counselling to support parenting skills, especially parental supervision and family activities, to those with the signs of an ongoing family crisis may help to counteract the negative effect of the family crisis on PYD. FAU - Mackova, Jaroslava AU - Mackova J AD - Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. jaroslava.mackova27@gmail.com. AD - Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. jaroslava.mackova27@gmail.com. FAU - Dankulincova Veselska, Zuzana AU - Dankulincova Veselska Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7599-2196 AD - Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. zuzana.dankulincova@upjs.sk. AD - Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. zuzana.dankulincova@upjs.sk. FAU - Filakovska Bobakova, Daniela AU - Filakovska Bobakova D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9336-3884 AD - Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. daniela.filakovska@upjs.sk. AD - Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. daniela.filakovska@upjs.sk. AD - Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitni 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic. daniela.filakovska@upjs.sk. FAU - Madarasova Geckova, Andrea AU - Madarasova Geckova A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2993-3798 AD - Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. andrea.geckova@upjs.sk. AD - Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. andrea.geckova@upjs.sk. AD - Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitni 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic. andrea.geckova@upjs.sk. FAU - van Dijk, Jitse P AU - van Dijk JP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0225-6811 AD - Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic. j.p.van.dijk@umcg.nl. AD - Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitni 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic. j.p.van.dijk@umcg.nl. AD - Department of Community & Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands. j.p.van.dijk@umcg.nl. FAU - Reijneveld, Sijmen A AU - Reijneveld SA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1206-7523 AD - Department of Community & Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands. S.A.Reijneveld@umcg.nl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190514 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Development MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Family Health MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Parenting MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC6571796 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescents OT - crisis in the family OT - family activities OT - parental supervision OT - positive youth development COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/23 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/01 CRDT- 2019/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph16101678 [pii] AID - ijerph-16-01678 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph16101678 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 14;16(10):1678. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101678.