PMID- 31096505 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240129 LR - 20240129 IS - 1536-5964 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7974 (Print) IS - 0025-7974 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 20 DP - 2019 May TI - Efficacy and safety of moxibustion in patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A systematic review protocol. PG - e15678 LID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000015678 [doi] LID - e15678 AB - BACKGROUND: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common urogenital disease. Moxibustion is a complementary treatment option for CP/CPPS. This systematic review will assess the efficacy and safety of moxibustion as a sole or add-on therapy for CP/CPPS. METHODS: We will retrieve randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of moxibustion for CP/CPPS from the following databases: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, VIP, Chinese Biomedical Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, Wanfang Data, Chinese Medicine Database System, Google Scholar, Clinicaltrials.gov, and China Clinical Trial Registry from their inception to March 9, 2019, without language restrictions. RCTs comparing moxibustion with active drugs or moxibustion + drugs with these same drugs alone will be included. Primary outcomes will be the change in the total score of the National Institutes of Health's Chronic Prostatic Inflammatory States Index (NIH-CPSI) after moxibustion treatment. Secondary outcomes will include the scores of the individual NIH-CPSI domains, response to treatment of CP/CPPS, leucocyte and phosphatidylcholine corpuscle count in prostatic fluid, incidence of adverse events (AEs), and incidence of moxibustion-related AEs. The Cochrane risk of bias tool will be used for evaluating the risk of bias of individual trials. Heterogeneity will be detected by the Cochran Q test and I-square test. A random-effects model will be used to pool data in the meta-analysis. Risk ratio and weighted or standardized mean difference will be used as the effect measures. Three sets of subgroup analyses will be performed to explore the sources of heterogeneity. Where appropriate, we will assess the likelihood of publication bias based on funnel plots and quantitative tests. RESULTS: This study will produce the systematic review evidence regarding moxibustion for treating CP/CPPS based on current RCTs. CONCLUSION: This study will provide a clear basis for understanding the efficacy and adverse reactions of moxibustion treatment for CP/CPPS. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019121338. FAU - Cao, Qianan AU - Cao Q AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. FAU - Zhou, Xu AU - Zhou X AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. FAU - Chen, Jianrong AU - Chen J AD - Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing. FAU - Zhong, Yuting AU - Zhong Y AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. FAU - Zhang, Haifeng AU - Zhang H AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. FAU - Ao, Qi AU - Ao Q AD - Department of internal medicine, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. FAU - Liu, Meilu AU - Liu M AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. FAU - Nie, Heyun AU - Nie H AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. FAU - Zhu, Weifeng AU - Zhu W AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. FAU - Fu, Yong AU - Fu Y AD - Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Medicine (Baltimore) JT - Medicine JID - 2985248R RN - 0 (Phosphatidylcholines) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Chronic Pain MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Medicine, Chinese Traditional MH - *Moxibustion/adverse effects/methods MH - *Pelvic Pain/therapy MH - Phosphatidylcholines/analysis MH - *Prostatitis/therapy MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Research Design MH - Systematic Reviews as Topic PMC - PMC6531205 COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2019/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/06/14 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/17 CRDT- 2019/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00005792-201905170-00076 [pii] AID - MD-D-19-03231 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MD.0000000000015678 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(20):e15678. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015678.