PMID- 31101033 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191230 LR - 20231115 IS - 1471-2474 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2474 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2019 May 17 TI - Minimal clinically important decline in physical function over one year: EPOSA study. PG - 227 LID - 10.1186/s12891-019-2593-1 [doi] LID - 227 AB - BACKGROUND: The Australian/Canadian hand Osteoarthritis Index (AUSCAN) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities knee and hip Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) are the most commonly used clinical tools to manage and monitor osteoarthritis (OA). Few studies have as yet reported longitudinal changes in the AUSCAN index regarding the hand. While there are published data regarding WOMAC assessments of the hip and the knee, the two sites have always evaluated separately. The current study therefore sought to determine the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in decline in the AUSCAN hand and WOMAC hip/knee physical function scores over 1 year using anchor-based and distribution-based methods. METHODS: The study analysed data collected by the European Project on Osteoarthritis, a prospective observational study investigating six adult cohorts with and without OA by evaluating changes in the AUSCAN and WOMAC physical function scores at baseline and 12-18 months later. Pain and stiffness scores, the performance-based grip strength and walking speed and health-related quality of life measures were used as the study's anchors. Receiver operating characteristic curves and distribution-based methods were used to estimate the MCID in the AUSCAN and WOMAC physical function scores; only the data of those participants who possessed paired (baseline and follow up-measures) AUSCAN and WOMAC scores were included in the analysis. RESULTS: Out of the 1866 participants who were evaluated, 1842 had paired AUSCAN scores and 1845 had paired WOMAC scores. The changes in the AUSCAN physical function score correlated significantly with those in the AUSCAN pain score (r = 0.31). Anchor- and distribution-based approaches converged identifying 4 as the MCID for decline in the AUSCAN hand physical function. Changes in the WOMAC hip/knee physical function score were significantly correlated with changes in both the WOMAC pain score (r = 0.47) and the WOMAC stiffness score (r = 0.35). The different approaches converged identifying two as the MCID for decline in the WOMAC hip/knee physical function. CONCLUSIONS: The most reliable MCID estimates of decline over 1 year in the AUSCAN hand and WOMAC hip/knee physical function scores were 4 and 2 points, respectively. FAU - Siviero, Paola AU - Siviero P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6567-5808 AD - National Research Council, Neuroscience Institute - Aging Branch, Via Giustiniani 2, ,35128, Padova, Italy. paola.siviero@in.cnr.it. FAU - Limongi, Federica AU - Limongi F AD - National Research Council, Neuroscience Institute - Aging Branch, Via Giustiniani 2, ,35128, Padova, Italy. FAU - Gesmundo, Antonella AU - Gesmundo A AD - Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via 8 Febbraio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy. FAU - Zambon, Sabina AU - Zambon S AD - Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via 8 Febbraio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy. FAU - Cooper, Cyrus AU - Cooper C AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Dennison, Elaine M AU - Dennison EM AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Edwards, Mark H AU - Edwards MH AD - MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK. AD - Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Portsmouth, PO6 3LY, UK. FAU - Timmermans, Erik J AU - Timmermans EJ AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC - location VU University medical center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - van der Pas, Suzan AU - van der Pas S AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC - location VU University medical center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Schaap, Laura A AU - Schaap LA AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC - location VU University medical center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - van Schoor, Natasja M AU - van Schoor NM AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC - location VU University medical center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Denkinger, Michael D AU - Denkinger MD AD - Bethesda Geriatric Clinic, University of Ulm, Zollernring 26, 89073, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Herbolsheimer, Florian AU - Herbolsheimer F AD - Institute of the History Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, University of Ulm, Frauensteige 6, 89075, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Peter, Richard AU - Peter R AD - Institute of the History Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, University of Ulm, Frauensteige 6, 89075, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Castell, Maria Victoria AU - Castell MV AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Unit of Primary Care and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Otero, Angel AU - Otero A AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Unit of Primary Care and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Queipo, Rocio AU - Queipo R AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Unit of Primary Care and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo 4, 28029, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Pedersen, Nancy L AU - Pedersen NL AD - Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, P.O.Box 281, Nobels vag 12A, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Deeg, Dorly J H AU - Deeg DJH AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC - location VU University medical center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Maggi, Stefania AU - Maggi S AD - National Research Council, Neuroscience Institute - Aging Branch, Via Giustiniani 2, ,35128, Padova, Italy. CN - EPOSA Research Group LA - eng GR - 19583/VAC_/Versus Arthritis/United Kingdom GR - MC_UU_12011/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_UP_A620_1014/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_U147585827/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_U147585824/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0400491/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_U147585819/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20190517 PL - England TA - BMC Musculoskelet Disord JT - BMC musculoskeletal disorders JID - 100968565 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Arthralgia/*diagnosis/etiology/physiopathology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hand Joints/physiopathology MH - Hip Joint/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Knee Joint/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Osteoarthritis/complications/*diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Pain Measurement MH - *Physical Functional Performance MH - Prospective Studies MH - Quality of Life MH - *Severity of Illness Index MH - Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data PMC - PMC6525447 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AUSCAN OT - Functional decline OT - Hand OT - Hip/knee OT - MCID OT - Osteoarthritis OT - WOMAC COIS- CC: consultancy, lecture fees and honoraria from Alliance for Better Bone Health, Amgen, Eli Lilly, GSK, Medtronic, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Servier, Takeda, and UCB (less than $ 10,000 each). ED: speaking fees from Eli Lilly (less than $ 10,000). No competing interests were reported by the other authors. FIR - Nikolaus, T IR - Nikolaus T FIR - Peter, R IR - Peter R FIR - Denkinger, M D IR - Denkinger MD FIR - Herbolsheimer, F IR - Herbolsheimer F FIR - Maggi, S IR - Maggi S FIR - Zambon, S IR - Zambon S FIR - Limongi, F IR - Limongi F FIR - Noale, M IR - Noale M FIR - Siviero, P IR - Siviero P FIR - Deeg, D J IR - Deeg DJ FIR - van der Pas, S IR - van der Pas S FIR - Schaap, L A IR - Schaap LA FIR - van Schoor, N M IR - van Schoor NM FIR - Timmermans, E J IR - Timmermans EJ FIR - Otero, A IR - Otero A FIR - Castell, M V IR - Castell MV FIR - Sanchez-Martinez, M IR - Sanchez-Martinez M FIR - Quieipo, R IR - Quieipo R FIR - Pedersen, N L IR - Pedersen NL FIR - Broumandi, R IR - Broumandi R FIR - Dennison, E M IR - Dennison EM FIR - Cooper, C IR - Cooper C FIR - Edwards, M H IR - Edwards MH FIR - Parsons, C IR - Parsons C EDAT- 2019/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/17 CRDT- 2019/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12891-019-2593-1 [pii] AID - 2593 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12891-019-2593-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 May 17;20(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2593-1.