PMID- 31101891 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200917 LR - 20221219 IS - 1476-5365 (Electronic) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 11 DP - 2019 Nov TI - A phase I/II study of escalating doses of thalidomide in conjunction with bortezomib and high-dose melphalan as a conditioning regimen for autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma. PG - 1881-1891 LID - 10.1038/s41409-019-0534-0 [doi] AB - A regimen of escalating doses of thalidomide, in combination with bortezomib and high-dose melphalan (mel/vel/thal), was evaluated as a conditioning regimen for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with a prior transplant who had relapsed or achieved less than a complete remission following a prior ASCT. Thalidomide was dose escalated starting from 600 mg to 1000 mg on days -5 to -1 in a 3 x 3 design, bortezomib was administered at 1.6 mg/m(2) intravenously on days -4 and -1 and melphalan 200 mg/m(2) was administered on day -2. No dose-limiting toxicity was seen in the phase I portion of the trial. An additional 20 patients were enrolled at the maximum tolerated dose of thalidomide of 1000 mg daily. The overall response rate was 69% with 38% complete remission. Median PFS and OS were 9.3 and 65.4 months, respectively, with a median follow-up of 17.8 months. The most common grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) were neutropenic fever (58.6%), mucositis (6.9%), and diarrhea (6.9%). Serious AEs included somnolence (13.8%) and tumor lysis syndrome (3.4%). The addition of high-dose thalidomide to bortezomib and melphalan as conditioning for salvage ASCT was well tolerated and was an effective conditioning regimen. FAU - Biran, Noa AU - Biran N AD - John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian, Seton Hall University School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ, USA. Noa.Biran@hackensackmeridian.org. FAU - Rowley, Scott D AU - Rowley SD AD - John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian, Seton Hall University School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ, USA. FAU - Vesole, David H AU - Vesole DH AD - John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian, Seton Hall University School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ, USA. FAU - Zhang, Shijia AU - Zhang S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7423-9255 AD - University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Donato, Michele L AU - Donato ML AD - John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian, Seton Hall University School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ, USA. FAU - Skarbnik, Alan P AU - Skarbnik AP AD - Novant Health, Charlotte, NC, USA. FAU - Richter, Joshua AU - Richter J AD - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Pecora, Andrew AU - Pecora A AD - John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian, Seton Hall University School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ, USA. FAU - Siegel, David S AU - Siegel DS AD - John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian, Seton Hall University School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ, USA. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190517 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 4Z8R6ORS6L (Thalidomide) RN - 69G8BD63PP (Bortezomib) RN - Q41OR9510P (Melphalan) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Autografts MH - Bortezomib/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Melphalan/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Middle Aged MH - *Multiple Myeloma/mortality/therapy MH - Survival Rate MH - Thalidomide/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Transplantation Conditioning EDAT- 2019/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/02/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41409-019-0534-0 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41409-019-0534-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2019 Nov;54(11):1881-1891. doi: 10.1038/s41409-019-0534-0. Epub 2019 May 17.