PMID- 31104196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190814 LR - 20200225 IS - 1573-7446 (Electronic) IS - 0165-7380 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Kinetics of the expression of CD163 and CD107a in the lung and tonsil of pigs after infection with PRRSV-1 strains of different virulence. PG - 187-195 LID - 10.1007/s11259-019-09755-x [doi] AB - The emergence of virulent strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), causing atypical and severe outbreaks, has been notified worldwide. This study assesses the expression, distribution and kinetics of PRRSV N-protein, CD163 and CD107a in the lung and tonsil from experimentally-infected piglets with three different PRRSV-1 strains: a virulent PRRSV-1 subtype 3 strain (SU1-bel) and two low-virulent subtype 1 strains, Lelystad virus (LV) and 215-06. SU1-bel replicated more efficiently in the lungs and tonsils. The number of CD163(+) cells decreased in both tissues from all infected groups at 7 dpi, followed by an increase at the end of the study, highlighting a negative correlation with the number of N-protein(+)-infected cells. A significant increase in CD107a was observed in all infected groups at 35 dpi but no differences were observed among them. Whereas the initial decrease of CD163(+) cells appears to be associated to virus replication and cell death, the later recovery of the CD163(+) population may be due to either the induction of CD163 in immature cells, the recruitment of CD163(+) cells in the area of infection, or both. These results highlight the ability of macrophage subpopulations in infected animals to recover and restore their potential biological functions at one-month post-infection, with the greatest improvement observed in SU1-bel-infected animals. FAU - Sanchez-Carvajal, Jose M AU - Sanchez-Carvajal JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0852-3765 AD - Department of Anatomy and Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, International Excellence Agrifood Campus 'ceiA3', 14071, Cordoba, Spain. jmsc919@gmail.com. FAU - Rodriguez-Gomez, Irene M AU - Rodriguez-Gomez IM AD - Department of Anatomy and Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, International Excellence Agrifood Campus 'ceiA3', 14071, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Carrasco, Librado AU - Carrasco L AD - Department of Anatomy and Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, International Excellence Agrifood Campus 'ceiA3', 14071, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Barranco, Inmaculada AU - Barranco I AD - Department of Anatomy and Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, International Excellence Agrifood Campus 'ceiA3', 14071, Cordoba, Spain. FAU - Alvarez, Belen AU - Alvarez B AD - Department of Biotechnology, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Dominguez, Javier AU - Dominguez J AD - Department of Biotechnology, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Salguero, Francisco J AU - Salguero FJ AD - Department of Pathology, Public Health England, PHE Porton Down, Salisbury, UK. FAU - Gomez-Laguna, Jaime AU - Gomez-Laguna J AD - Department of Anatomy and Comparative Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, International Excellence Agrifood Campus 'ceiA3', 14071, Cordoba, Spain. LA - eng GR - RYC-2014-16735/Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion/ GR - AGL2009-12438/Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de Espana/ GR - AGL2016-76111-R/Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de Espana (ES)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190518 PL - Switzerland TA - Vet Res Commun JT - Veterinary research communications JID - 8100520 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic) RN - 0 (CD163 antigen) RN - 0 (Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1) RN - 0 (Nucleocapsid Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/*genetics/immunology MH - Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/*genetics/immunology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Lung/*immunology MH - Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1/*genetics/immunology MH - Nucleocapsid Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Palatine Tonsil/*immunology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*immunology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology/pathogenicity MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics/immunology MH - Swine MH - Virulence/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD107a OT - CD163 OT - Lung OT - Macrophages OT - PRRSV-1 OT - Tonsil EDAT- 2019/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11259-019-09755-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11259-019-09755-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Res Commun. 2019 Aug;43(3):187-195. doi: 10.1007/s11259-019-09755-x. Epub 2019 May 18.