PMID- 31105694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200930 LR - 20200930 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2019 TI - Protein Kinase C delta Regulates the Depletion of Actin at the Immunological Synapse Required for Polarized Exosome Secretion by T Cells. PG - 851 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00851 [doi] LID - 851 AB - Multivesicular bodies (MVB) are endocytic compartments that enclose intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) formed by inward budding from the limiting membrane of endosomes. In T lymphocytes, ILVs are secreted as Fas ligand-bearing, pro-apoptotic exosomes following T cell receptor (TCR)-induced fusion of MVB with the plasma membrane at the immune synapse (IS). In this study we show that protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta), a novel PKC isotype activated by diacylglycerol (DAG), regulates TCR-controlled MVB polarization toward the IS and exosome secretion. Concomitantly, we demonstrate that PKCdelta-interfered T lymphocytes are defective in activation-induced cell death. Using a DAG sensor based on the C1 DAG-binding domain of PKCdelta and a GFP-PKCdelta chimera, we reveal that T lymphocyte activation enhances DAG levels at the MVB endomembranes which mediates the association of PKCdelta to MVB. Spatiotemporal reorganization of F-actin at the IS is inhibited in PKCdelta-interfered T lymphocytes. Therefore, we propose PKCdelta as a DAG effector that regulates the actin reorganization necessary for MVB traffic and exosome secretion. FAU - Herranz, Gonzalo AU - Herranz G AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Aguilera, Pablo AU - Aguilera P AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Davila, Sergio AU - Davila S AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Sanchez, Alicia AU - Sanchez A AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Stancu, Bianca AU - Stancu B AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Gomez, Jesus AU - Gomez J AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Moreno, David AU - Fernandez-Moreno D AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - de Martin, Raul AU - de Martin R AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Quintanilla, Mario AU - Quintanilla M AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Fernandez, Teresa AU - Fernandez T AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez-Silvestre, Pablo AU - Rodriguez-Silvestre P AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Marquez-Exposito, Laura AU - Marquez-Exposito L AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Bello-Gamboa, Ana AU - Bello-Gamboa A AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Fraile-Ramos, Alberto AU - Fraile-Ramos A AD - Departamento de Biologia Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Calvo, Victor AU - Calvo V AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Izquierdo, Manuel AU - Izquierdo M AD - Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190426 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C-delta) SB - IM MH - Actins/*metabolism MH - Apoptosis/immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Exosomes/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Jurkat Cells MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Multivesicular Bodies/*metabolism MH - Protein Kinase C-delta/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology PMC - PMC6499072 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T lymphocytes OT - cell death OT - cytotoxic activity OT - exosomes OT - immune synapse OT - multivesicular bodies OT - protein kinase C delta EDAT- 2019/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/02 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00851 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2019 Apr 26;10:851. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00851. eCollection 2019.