PMID- 31107231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200107 LR - 20240229 IS - 1080-6059 (Electronic) IS - 1080-6040 (Print) IS - 1080-6040 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Use of Single-Injection Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Vaccine to Protect Nonhuman Primates Against Lethal Nipah Virus Disease. PG - 1144-1152 LID - 10.3201/eid2506.181620 [doi] AB - Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic pathogen that causes high case-fatality rates (CFRs) in humans. Two NiV strains have caused outbreaks: the Malaysia strain (NiV(M)), discovered in 1998-1999 in Malaysia and Singapore ( approximately 40% CFR); and the Bangladesh strain (NiV(B)), discovered in Bangladesh and India in 2001 ( approximately 80% CFR). Recently, NiV(B) in African green monkeys resulted in a more severe and lethal disease than NiV(M). No NiV vaccines or treatments are licensed for human use. We assessed replication-restricted single-injection recombinant vesicular stomatitis vaccine NiV vaccine vectors expressing the NiV glycoproteins against NiV(B) challenge in African green monkeys. All vaccinated animals survived to the study endpoint without signs of NiV disease; all showed development of NiV F Ig, NiV G IgG, or both, as well as neutralizing antibody titers. These data show protective efficacy against a stringent and relevant NiV(B) model of human infection. FAU - Mire, Chad E AU - Mire CE FAU - Geisbert, Joan B AU - Geisbert JB FAU - Agans, Krystle N AU - Agans KN FAU - Versteeg, Krista M AU - Versteeg KM FAU - Deer, Daniel J AU - Deer DJ FAU - Satterfield, Benjamin A AU - Satterfield BA FAU - Fenton, Karla A AU - Fenton KA FAU - Geisbert, Thomas W AU - Geisbert TW LA - eng GR - U01 AI082121/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UC7 AI094660/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Veterinary PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Emerg Infect Dis JT - Emerging infectious diseases JID - 9508155 RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Male MH - *Chlorocebus aethiops MH - *Henipavirus Infections/mortality/prevention & control/veterinary/virology MH - Immunity, Humoral MH - Monkey Diseases/pathology/virology MH - *Nipah Virus MH - *Vesiculovirus/immunology MH - Viral Load MH - *Viral Vaccines/immunology MH - *Zoonoses PMC - PMC6537706 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Henipavirus OT - Nipah virus OT - nonhuman primates OT - vaccines OT - vesicular stomatitis virus OT - viruses OT - zoonoses EDAT- 2019/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/07 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/01 CRDT- 2019/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 18-1620 [pii] AID - 10.3201/eid2506.181620 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Jun;25(6):1144-1152. doi: 10.3201/eid2506.181620.