PMID- 31108423 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191029 LR - 20191029 IS - 1872-9142 (Electronic) IS - 0161-5890 (Linking) VI - 112 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Structural and immunological characterization of a new nucleotidyltransferase-like antigen from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. PG - 151-162 LID - S0161-5890(19)30012-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2019.04.028 [doi] AB - Pb27 antigen is an interesting alternative to immunological diagnosis of Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) and has demonstrated to be protective in experimental PCM. Its tertiary structure and possible function remained unknown till now. To study Pb27 at the atomic level, the recombinant protein was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), purified, and its three-dimensional structure was solved by X-ray crystallography. Based on this structure, we performed a residue correlation analysis and in silico ligand search assays to address a possible biological function to Pb27. We identified Pb27 as a member of the extensive nucleotidyltransferase superfamily. The protein has an alphabetaalphabetaalphabeta topology with two domains (N- and C-terminal domains) and adopts a monomeric form as its biological unit in solution. Structural comparisons with similar members of the superfamily clearly indicate Pb27 C-terminal domain is singular and may play an important role in its biological function. Bioinformatics analysis suggested that Pb27 might bind to ATP and CTP. This suggestion is corroborated by the fact that a magnesium cation is coordinated by two aspartic acid residues present at the active site (between N- and C-terminal domains), as evidenced by X-ray diffraction data. Besides, NMR assays ((1)H-(15)N HSQC spectra) confirmed the binding of CTP to Pb27, demonstrating for the first time an interaction between a nucleotide and this protein. Moreover, we evaluated the reactivity of sera from patients with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection against the recombinant form of Pb27 and showed that it was recognized by sera from infected and treated patients. Predicted B and T cell epitopes were synthesized and further evaluated against sera of PCM patients, providing information of the most reactive peptides in Pb27 primary structure which interact with specific Pb27 antibodies. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Coitinho, Juliana B AU - Coitinho JB AD - Departamento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES 29043-900, Brazil. FAU - Costa, Mariana A F AU - Costa MAF AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - Melo, Eliza M AU - Melo EM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - Morais, Elis A AU - Morais EA AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - de Andrade, Lorena G A AU - de Andrade LGA AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - da Rocha, Aline M AU - da Rocha AM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - de Magalhaes, Mariana T Q AU - de Magalhaes MTQ AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - Favaro, Denize C AU - Favaro DC AD - Instituto de Quimica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil. FAU - Bleicher, Lucas AU - Bleicher L AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - Pedroso, Enio R P AU - Pedroso ERP AD - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - Goes, Alfredo M AU - Goes AM AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil; Departamento de Patologia Geral, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. FAU - Nagem, Ronaldo A P AU - Nagem RAP AD - Departamento de Bioquimica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil. Electronic address: nagem@icb.ufmg.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190517 PL - England TA - Mol Immunol JT - Molecular immunology JID - 7905289 RN - 0 (Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Fungal Proteins) RN - 0 (Pb27 protein, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 65-47-4 (Cytidine Triphosphate) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Nucleotidyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/immunology MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Cytidine Triphosphate/immunology MH - Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - Escherichia coli/immunology MH - Female MH - Fungal Proteins/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nucleotidyltransferases/*immunology MH - Paracoccidioides/*immunology MH - Paracoccidioidomycosis/*immunology MH - Recombinant Proteins/immunology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - B and T cells epitopes OT - CTP binding protein OT - Nuclear magnetic resonance OT - Paracoccidioidomycosis OT - Pb27 nucleotidyltransferase-like antigen OT - X-ray diffraction EDAT- 2019/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0161-5890(19)30012-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molimm.2019.04.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Immunol. 2019 Aug;112:151-162. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2019.04.028. Epub 2019 May 17.