PMID- 31110282 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190708 LR - 20210331 IS - 1548-7105 (Electronic) IS - 1548-7091 (Print) IS - 1548-7091 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun TI - SABER amplifies FISH: enhanced multiplexed imaging of RNA and DNA in cells and tissues. PG - 533-544 LID - 10.1038/s41592-019-0404-0 [doi] AB - Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) reveals the abundance and positioning of nucleic acid sequences in fixed samples. Despite recent advances in multiplexed amplification of FISH signals, it remains challenging to achieve high levels of simultaneous amplification and sequential detection with high sampling efficiency and simple workflows. Here we introduce signal amplification by exchange reaction (SABER), which endows oligonucleotide-based FISH probes with long, single-stranded DNA concatemers that aggregate a multitude of short complementary fluorescent imager strands. We show that SABER amplified RNA and DNA FISH signals (5- to 450-fold) in fixed cells and tissues. We also applied 17 orthogonal amplifiers against chromosomal targets simultaneously and detected mRNAs with high efficiency. We then used 10-plex SABER-FISH to identify in vivo introduced enhancers with cell-type-specific activity in the mouse retina. SABER represents a simple and versatile molecular toolkit for rapid and cost-effective multiplexed imaging of nucleic acid targets. FAU - Kishi, Jocelyn Y AU - Kishi JY AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Lapan, Sylvain W AU - Lapan SW AD - Department of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Beliveau, Brian J AU - Beliveau BJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1314-3118 AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. beliveau@uw.edu. AD - Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. beliveau@uw.edu. AD - Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. beliveau@uw.edu. FAU - West, Emma R AU - West ER AD - Department of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Zhu, Allen AU - Zhu A AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Sasaki, Hiroshi M AU - Sasaki HM AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Saka, Sinem K AU - Saka SK AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Wang, Yu AU - Wang Y AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. AD - Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Cepko, Constance L AU - Cepko CL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9945-6387 AD - Department of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. cepko@genetics.med.harvard.edu. AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA. cepko@genetics.med.harvard.edu. FAU - Yin, Peng AU - Yin P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2769-6357 AD - Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. py@hms.harvard.edu. AD - Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. py@hms.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - UG3 HL145600/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 MH106011/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 EY028215/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM096911/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM124401/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB018659/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20190520 PL - United States TA - Nat Methods JT - Nature methods JID - 101215604 RN - 0 (DNA, Single-Stranded) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DNA/*analysis/genetics MH - DNA, Single-Stranded/chemistry MH - Fluorescent Dyes/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Mice MH - Oligonucleotides/*chemistry MH - Optical Imaging/*methods MH - RNA/*analysis/genetics MH - Retina/diagnostic imaging/*metabolism PMC - PMC6544483 MID - NIHMS1526200 COIS- Competing Financial Interests: A provisional US patent has been filed based on this work. P.Y. is co-founder of Ultivue Inc. and NuProbe Global. EDAT- 2019/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/10 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/20 CRDT- 2019/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41592-019-0404-0 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41592-019-0404-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Methods. 2019 Jun;16(6):533-544. doi: 10.1038/s41592-019-0404-0. Epub 2019 May 20.