PMID- 31111184 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201001 LR - 20201001 IS - 1433-7347 (Electronic) IS - 0942-2056 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 5 DP - 2020 May TI - Minimal clinically important differences and substantial clinical benefits for Knee Society Scores. PG - 1473-1478 LID - 10.1007/s00167-019-05543-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: There is a paucity of literature defining the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the Knee Society Scores (KSS) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and no data on the substantial clinical benefit (SCB) for KSS have been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine MCID and SCB for the KSS in patients with primary TKA. METHODS: The median age of patients was 71.6 (range 50-88) years, and 60.3% were females 507 patients with TKA were prospectively enrolled. Patients completed the KSS before surgery and at second postoperative year. The MCID values of the KSS were estimated using anchor-based method, distribution-based method and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis with calculation of the area under curve (AUC). SCB was estimated using ROC. RESULTS: The MCID for KSS-knee score was 7.2 points by the anchor-based method, 7.2 by the distribution-based method, and using a ROC analysis the cutoff point was 8.9 points with an AUC of 0.75. For KSS-function score, the MCID values were 9.7, 6.3, and 10.3 (AUC 0.71), respectively. SCB values were 39.7 points (AUC 0.74) for the KSS-knee score, and 38.6 (AUC 0.76) for the KSS-function score. Logistic regression showed age and Charlson index to negatively affect the changes in KSS. CONCLUSION: Different methods for MCID calculation lead to different results. With the use of ROC curve analysis, patients with an improvement of at least 9 points for KSS-knee and 10 points for KSS-function scores experience a clinically important change, whereas those who have at least an improvement of 40 points for KSS-knee and 39 points for KSS-function scores experience a substantial clinical benefit. These findings can ensure clinical improvement from the patient's perspective and also aid in interpreting results from clinical studies. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III. FAU - Lizaur-Utrilla, Alejandro AU - Lizaur-Utrilla A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4798-2702 AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Elda University Hospital, Ctra Elda-Sax s/n, 03600, Elda, Alicante, Spain. lizaur1@telefonica.net. AD - Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedia, Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Alicante, Spain. lizaur1@telefonica.net. FAU - Gonzalez-Parreno, Santiago AU - Gonzalez-Parreno S AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Elda University Hospital, Ctra Elda-Sax s/n, 03600, Elda, Alicante, Spain. FAU - Martinez-Mendez, Daniel AU - Martinez-Mendez D AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Elda University Hospital, Ctra Elda-Sax s/n, 03600, Elda, Alicante, Spain. FAU - Miralles-Munoz, Francisco A AU - Miralles-Munoz FA AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Elda University Hospital, Ctra Elda-Sax s/n, 03600, Elda, Alicante, Spain. FAU - Lopez-Prats, Fernando A AU - Lopez-Prats FA AD - Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedia, Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Alicante, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190520 PL - Germany TA - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc JT - Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA JID - 9314730 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/*methods MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Status Indicators MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Minimal Clinically Important Difference MH - Osteoarthritis, Knee/*surgery MH - Prognosis MH - ROC Curve MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Functional outcome OT - Knee Society Scores OT - MCID OT - Minimal clinically important difference OT - Patient-related outcome OT - Total knee arthroplasty EDAT- 2019/05/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/02 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00167-019-05543-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00167-019-05543-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020 May;28(5):1473-1478. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05543-x. Epub 2019 May 20.