PMID- 31114273 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1178-7007 (Print) IS - 1178-7007 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7007 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2019 TI - Genetic variants linked to T2DM risk in Kurdish populations. PG - 431-437 LID - 10.2147/DMSO.S189170 [doi] AB - Background: The polymorphisms of the C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) and the insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) have been studied as candidates for the susceptibility to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). CCR5 is a chemokine receptor, and the polymorphisms in the promoter region of this receptor are being studied as candidates for the susceptibility to develop T2DM. Also, IRS1 is a critical factor in the signaling pathway for insulin, and mutations in this gene have been reported, which contribute to the ability to develop T2DM. The aim of the current study was to determine the relationship between CCR5 (59029A/G) and IRS1 (rs10498210) polymorphisms with T2DM in Sanandajian patients. Methods: Genomic DNA was isolated from 200 healthy individuals and 220 Kurdish T2DM patients by salt extraction method and the polymorphisms were examined by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method and then the results were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: The frequency of AA genotype in 220 Kurdish patients for both genes CCR5 (OR=1.9, P=0.02) and IRS1 (OR [95% CI]=2.62, P=0.02) were significantly more than controls. There was no significant association between AG or GG genotypes in with T2DM. Conclusion: The presence of AA homozygote alleles in both loci of IRS1 (rs10498210) and CCR5 (59029A/G) genes increased the risk of T2DM. FAU - Golsheh, Shadi AU - Golsheh S AD - Department of Biology, Kurdistan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. FAU - Keshavarzi, Fatemeh AU - Keshavarzi F AD - Department of Biology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20190405 PL - New Zealand TA - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes JT - Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy JID - 101515585 RIN - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019 Jul 08;12:1073. PMID: 31360072 PMC - PMC6497875 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CCR5 (59029A/G) OT - IRS1 (rs10498210) OT - Kurdish patients OT - type 2 diabetes COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2019/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/23 06:01 PMCR- 2019/04/05 CRDT- 2019/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2018/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 189170 [pii] AID - 10.2147/DMSO.S189170 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019 Apr 5;12:431-437. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S189170. eCollection 2019.