PMID- 31117490 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190729 LR - 20190729 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 26 DP - 2019 Jul 3 TI - Antibody Cross-Reactivity between Proteins of Chia Seed ( Salvia hispanica L.) and Other Food Allergens. PG - 7475-7484 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00875 [doi] AB - Chia seeds are becoming increasingly common in Europe because of their functional and nutritional properties. Despite this, few studies have focused on the allergic potential and antibody cross-reactivity among storage proteins in chia seed and other plants. The aim of this study was to identify chia seed's immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin E (IgE) binding proteins ( Salvia hispanica L.) and to investigate the antibody cross-reactivity among its storage proteins and those of other seeds. Extracted chia seed proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Immunodetection was performed with commercial antibodies against sesame seed, hazelnut, and peanut and sera from 33 patients with a hazelnut allergy and five with a sesame allergy. Cross-reactivity of certain antibodies with storage proteins of chia seed, sesame seed, and hazelnut was assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) inhibition, blot inhibition, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy. IgG binding proteins were identified at molecular weight (MW) 70, 49, 34, 23, and 20 kDa by applying commercial antibodies. Furthermore, the interaction of chia proteins with sera from sesame-allergic patients led to identify IgE binding proteins at MW 49, 45, 31, 20, and 12 kDa, while IgEs in sera from hazelnut-allergic patients reacted with proteins at MW 300, 140, 49, 45, 31, 20, and 6 kDa. The results of ELISA inhibition and blot inhibition indicated chia seed proteins are similar to sesame seed and hazelnut proteins in the primary structure. The antisesame antibodies' binding to sesame proteins was more strongly inhibited by the chia globulin fraction (GLO) than the antihazelnut antibodies' binding to hazelnut proteins. SPR results confirmed the presence of IgG binding proteins in GLO and the high similarity of epitopes on globulins of chia seed and sesame seed. Thus, chia seed consumption might lead to cross-sensitization in patients with a sesame allergy. FAU - Albunni, Ben Abdulrahman AU - Albunni BA AD - Hamburg School of Food Science; Institute of Food Chemistry , University of Hamburg , Grindelallee 117 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany. FAU - Wessels, Hauke AU - Wessels H AD - Hamburg School of Food Science; Institute of Food Chemistry , University of Hamburg , Grindelallee 117 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany. FAU - Paschke-Kratzin, Angelika AU - Paschke-Kratzin A AD - Hamburg School of Food Science; Institute of Food Chemistry , University of Hamburg , Grindelallee 117 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany. FAU - Fischer, Markus AU - Fischer M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7243-4199 AD - Hamburg School of Food Science; Institute of Food Chemistry , University of Hamburg , Grindelallee 117 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190619 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) MH - Antigens, Plant/*immunology MH - Arachis/chemistry/*immunology MH - Corylus/chemistry/*immunology MH - Cross Reactions MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Food Hypersensitivity/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin G/*immunology MH - Plant Proteins/*immunology MH - Salvia/chemistry/*immunology MH - Seeds/chemistry/*immunology MH - Sesamum/chemistry/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - ELISA inhibition OT - IgE binding proteins OT - SPR OT - blot-inhibition OT - chia seed OT - commercial antibodies OT - cross-reactivity OT - sera EDAT- 2019/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00875 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Jul 3;67(26):7475-7484. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00875. Epub 2019 Jun 19.