PMID- 31130845 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2019 TI - 5-HT1A Receptor Agonist Promotes Retinal Ganglion Cell Function by Inhibiting OFF-Type Presynaptic Glutamatergic Activity in a Chronic Glaucoma Model. PG - 167 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2019.00167 [doi] LID - 167 AB - Serotonin receptors are potential neuroprotective agents in degenerative diseases of the central nervous system. The protective effects of serotonin receptor (5-HT1A) agonists on the survival and function of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) by regulating the release of the presynaptic neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were confirmed in our previous study of a chronic glaucoma rat model. However, the roles of excitatory amino acids and their interactions with the 5-HT1A receptor in glaucoma remain unknown. Here, we found that ocular hypertension increased glutamine synthetase (GS) and excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) expression in rat retinas. In addition, the high expression of GS and EAAT2 induced by glaucoma was downregulated by the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT and the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY-100635, respectively. Patch-clamp techniques were used to record glutamate receptor-mediated spontaneous and miniature glutamatergic excitatory post-synaptic currents (sEPSCs and mEPSCs) as well as L-glutamate-induced current in OFF-type and ON-type RGCs in rat retinal slices. Although there were no significant differences in the frequency and amplitude of sEPSC and mEPSC release between normal and glaucoma OFF- and ON-type RGCs, exogenous 8-OH-DPAT administration specifically reduced the frequency, but not the amplitude, of sEPSC and mEPSC release in glaucoma OFF-type rather than ON-type RGCs; these effects were completely blocked by WAY-100635. In summary, 8-OH-DPAT decreases and increases GS and EAAT2 expression of glaucomatous retina, respectively, while decreasing sEPSC and mEPSC frequency. In contrast, WAY-100635 increases and decreases GS and EAAT2 expression of glaucomatous retina, respectively, while increasing sEPSC and mEPSC frequency. The reduction of glutamatergic presynaptic transmission by 8-OH-DPAT deactivates RGCs at the neural network level and reduces the excitotoxic damage in the pathological process of chronic glaucoma. FAU - Zhou, Xujiao AU - Zhou X AD - Eye Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China. AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Fudan University), Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Gang AU - Li G AD - Eye Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China. AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Fudan University), Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Shenghai AU - Zhang S AD - Eye Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China. AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Fudan University), Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Jihong AU - Wu J AD - Eye Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China. AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Fudan University), Shanghai, China. AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190503 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 PMC - PMC6509153 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5-HT1A receptor OT - OFF-type RGCs OT - glaucoma OT - glutamate release OT - neuroprotection EDAT- 2019/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/28 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2019.00167 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2019 May 3;13:167. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00167. eCollection 2019.