PMID- 31137385 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230308 IS - 1944-9097 (Electronic) IS - 0362-028X (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 8 DP - 1995 Aug TI - Evaluation of Coagulase Activity and Protein A Production for the Identification of Staphylococcus aureus. PG - 858-862 LID - 10.4315/0362-028X-58.8.858 [doi] AB - The activities of coagulase and thermostable nuclease (TNase) and the production of protein A were studied in 338 bacterial strains. These included 213 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus to determine which characteristic was most specific for the identification of S. aureus . The evaluation of different protocols for interpretation of coagulase results was also undertaken. Protein A was analyzed by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using microtiter plates coated with antiprotein A antibodies. Coagulase activities were determined according to the criteria recommended by Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC; any degree of clot formation is a positive reaction), American Public Health Association (APHA; coagulase activities >/= 3+ are positive reactions), and the Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM; only 4+ reaction is positive). It was found that the AOAC protocol, which had a test sensitivity of 97.7% and a specificity of 95.1% and could be completed within six hours, was more practical than the methods used by APHA and BAM. Compared with coagu1ase and TNase, protein A was a better marker of S. aureus ; a high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (96.8%) were obtained by using protein A for the identification of S. aureus . FAU - Chang, Tsung C AU - Chang TC AD - Food Industry Research and Development Institute, P.O. Box 246, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Su H AU - Huang SH AD - Food Industry Research and Development Institute, P.O. Box 246, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Food Prot JT - Journal of food protection JID - 7703944 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Coagulase OT - protein A OT - thermostable nuclease EDAT- 1995/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 2019/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/08/01 00:01 [medline] AID - S0362-028X(22)05179-1 [pii] AID - 10.4315/0362-028X-58.8.858 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Food Prot. 1995 Aug;58(8):858-862. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-58.8.858.