PMID- 3113979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19871009 LR - 20211203 IS - 0014-2980 (Print) IS - 0014-2980 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 8 DP - 1987 Aug TI - Comparison of the clonal diversity of the B cell repertoires in adult mice that differ in the expression of cell surface IgD. PG - 1137-43 AB - To determine whether the expression of surface IgD (sIgD) influences the extent of the expressed B cell repertoire, the clonal diversity of the B cell population in mice treated chronically with anti-IgD (delta) antibodies has been compared with the B cell repertoire observed in control animals, using the splenic focus limiting dilution B cell assay. The results show that the phosphorylcholine (PC)-specific B cell precursor frequency in anti-delta antibody-treated mice is increased when compared with that of control mice. Isotype and idiotype (T15) analyses of PC clonal products from anti-delta antibody-treated and control mice revealed no distributional differences. Analyses of the 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP)- and fluoresein isothiocyanate-specific B cell repertoires confirmed that the equal or increased precursor frequencies observed in anti-delta antibody-treated mice are not specific for the PC antigen. The increased precursor frequency of B cells from anti-delta antibody-treated mice was not the result of increased homing of B cells from anti-delta antibody-treated mice to recipient spleens, since B cells from control mice homed twice as well to recipient spleens as did B cells from anti-delta antibody-treated mice. Other studies demonstrated that (a) on average, antibody-secreting clones were generated more slowly when B cells from anti-delta antibody-treated mice were used as a source of precursors than B cells of control mice and (b) both sIg- spleen cells and sIg+ spleen cells from anti-delta antibody-treated mice generated a higher frequency of specific antibody-secreting clones than did the corresponding populations from control mice. These observations suggest that a population of sIgM+sIgD- B cells exists that resembles sIgD+ B cells rather than neonatal or xid B cells in its ability to generate responses to PC and suggests that the sIgM+sIgD- B cells from anti-delta antibody-treated mice are more responsive than are sIgM+IgD+ B cells, regardless of antigenic specificity, to the stimuli provided in the splenic focus system. Finally, this study suggests that the expression of sIgD does not influence the extent of the expressed B cell repertoire. FAU - Fultz, M J AU - Fultz MJ FAU - Finkelman, F D AU - Finkelman FD FAU - Metcalf, E S AU - Metcalf ES LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Germany TA - Eur J Immunol JT - European journal of immunology JID - 1273201 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (Dinitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Fluoresceins) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin D) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Idiotypes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Isotypes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell) RN - 0 (Thiocyanates) RN - 107-73-3 (Phosphorylcholine) RN - I223NX31W9 (Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/pharmacology MH - *Antibody Diversity MH - Antibody-Producing Cells/cytology/*immunology MH - B-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology MH - Dinitrobenzenes/immunology MH - Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate MH - Fluoresceins/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin D/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin Idiotypes/analysis MH - Immunoglobulin Isotypes/analysis MH - Immunoglobulin M/analysis MH - Immunosuppression Therapy MH - Mice MH - Phosphorylcholine/immunology MH - Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/*physiology MH - Spleen/cytology MH - Thiocyanates/immunology EDAT- 1987/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1987/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1987/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1987/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/eji.1830170810 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Immunol. 1987 Aug;17(8):1137-43. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830170810.