PMID- 31140300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210218 LR - 20210218 IS - 1478-6427 (Electronic) IS - 1478-6419 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Microwave assisted henna organic dyeing of polyester fabric: a green, economical and energy proficient substitute. PG - 327-330 LID - 10.1080/14786419.2019.1619721 [doi] AB - The proposed work, aims to provide a "green" and cutting-edge technique for the mordanting and dyeing of polyester fabric with natural henna dye using the advanced technology of micro waves. For providing a complete "green" and ecofriendly dyeing process, lemon was used as a natural bio mordant with micro waves and results were compared with conventional mordanting method followed by the natural henna dyeing of polyester fabric with microwave. Color properties were analyzed in detail. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), WIDE ANGLE X-RAY DIFFRACTION (WAXD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (ATR-FTIR) studies provide the details of surface and structural changes induced by microwave lemon mordanting and henna dyeing of polyester. Microwave technique clearly reduced the mordanting and dyeing time upto 60-65% with improved fixation and color characteristics. FAU - Arain, Rabia Almas AU - Arain RA AD - Department of Textile Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. FAU - Ahmad, Farooq AU - Ahmad F AD - Department of Textile Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. FAU - Khatri, Zeeshan AU - Khatri Z AD - Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, Nagano, Japan. FAU - Peerzada, Mazhar Hussain AU - Peerzada MH AD - Department of Textile Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190529 PL - England TA - Nat Prod Res JT - Natural product research JID - 101167924 RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) RN - 0 (Naphthoquinones) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - TLH4A6LV1W (lawsone) SB - IM MH - Color MH - Coloring Agents/*chemistry MH - Green Chemistry Technology MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Microwaves MH - Naphthoquinones/*chemistry MH - Polyesters/*chemistry MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - *Textiles MH - X-Ray Diffraction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Henna natural dye OT - Microwave OT - energy efficient OT - natural mordant OT - polyester EDAT- 2019/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/20 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14786419.2019.1619721 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Prod Res. 2021 Jan;35(2):327-330. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1619721. Epub 2019 May 29.