PMID- 31140540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200511 LR - 20200511 IS - 1680-0745 (Electronic) IS - 1015-9657 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Jul/Aug 23 TI - The effect of perindopril on echocardiographic parameters, NYHA functional class and serum NT-proBNP values in patients with diastolic heart failure. PG - 222-227 LID - 10.5830/CVJA-2019-022 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Growing evidence has demonstrated that diastolic heart failure occurs in about half of heart failure (HF) patients. We investigated the effects of perindopril on echocardiographic parameters, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and serum N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels in patients with diastolic heart failure. METHODS: In total, 108 diastolic heart failure patients aged >/= 50 years, who had diastolic dysfunction with an ejection fraction >/= 50%, were enrolled and randomised to one of the two study groups. Perindopril was initiated in the study group and the control group was given standard therapy. Echocardiographic parameters, NT-proBNP levels and NYHA classes were recorded. The patients were followed for 11 (three to 16) months. Eighty-eight patients completed the study. RESULTS: Although diastolic parameters were not changed, A' (septal) velocity (10.8 vs 9.9 cm/s) and Sm (septal) velocity (8.5 vs 7.6 cm/s) were significantly increased in the perindopril compared to the control group. A significant increase in A' (septal) velocity (+0.61 vs -0.28 cm/s, p = 0.04) and a slight increase in Sm (septal) velocity (+0.99 vs 0.36 cm/s, p = 0.054) were noted in the perindopril group. CONCLUSIONS: Tissue Doppler septal late diastolic velocities and septal systolic myocardial velocities increased in the perindopril group but NT-proBNP levels, and NYHA class was not changed in this study population. FAU - Yuksek, Umit AU - Yuksek U AD - Department of Cardiology, Near East University Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus. FAU - Cerit, Levent AU - Cerit L AD - Department of Cardiology, Near East University Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus. Email: drcerit@hotmail.com. FAU - Eren, Nihan Kahya AU - Eren NK AD - Department of Cardiology, Izmir Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Ergene, Oktay AU - Ergene O AD - Department of Cardiology, 9 Eylul University Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20190524 PL - South Africa TA - Cardiovasc J Afr JT - Cardiovascular journal of Africa JID - 101313864 RN - 0 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) RN - Y5GMK36KGY (Perindopril) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Atrial Function, Left/*drug effects MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - *Echocardiography, Doppler MH - Female MH - Heart Failure, Diastolic/blood/diagnostic imaging/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood MH - Peptide Fragments/*blood MH - Perindopril/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Turkey OTO - NOTNLM OT - NT-proBNP OT - diastolic heart failure OT - perindopril OT - transthoracic echocardiography EDAT- 2019/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5830/CVJA-2019-022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiovasc J Afr. 2019 Jul/Aug 23;30(4):222-227. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2019-022. Epub 2019 May 24.