PMID- 31140629 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200117 LR - 20200117 IS - 1098-2299 (Electronic) IS - 0272-4391 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Folic acid functionalized nanoparticles as pharmaceutical carriers in drug delivery systems. PG - 404-424 LID - 10.1002/ddr.21545 [doi] AB - Conventional chemotherapeutic approaches in cancer therapy such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have several disadvantages due to their nontargeted distributions in the whole body. On the other hand, nanoparticles (NPs) based therapies are remarkably progressing to solve several limitations of conventional drug delivery systems (DDSs) including nonspecific biodistribution and targeting, poor water solubility, weak bioavailability and biodegradability, low pharmacokinetic properties, and so forth. The enhanced permeability and retention effect escape from P-glycoprotein trap in cancer cells as a passive targeting mechanism, and active targeting strategies are also other most important advantages of NPs in cancer diagnosis and therapy. Folic acid (FA) is one of the biologic molecules which has been targeted overexpressed-folic acid receptor (FR) on the surface of cancer cells. Therefore, conjugation of FA to NPs most easily enhances the FR-mediated targeting delivery of therapeutic agents. Here, the recent works in FA which have been decorated NPs-based DDSs are discussed and cancer therapy potency of these NPs in clinical trials are presented. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Narmani, Asghar AU - Narmani A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9199-188X AD - Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Rezvani, Melina AU - Rezvani M AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Farhood, Bagher AU - Farhood B AD - Department of Medical Physics and Radiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. FAU - Darkhor, Parvaneh AU - Darkhor P AD - Department of Medical Physics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Mohammadnejad, Javad AU - Mohammadnejad J AD - Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Amini, Bahram AU - Amini B AD - Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Refahi, Soheila AU - Refahi S AD - Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. FAU - Abdi Goushbolagh, Nouraddin AU - Abdi Goushbolagh N AD - Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20190529 PL - United States TA - Drug Dev Res JT - Drug development research JID - 8204468 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 935E97BOY8 (Folic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Drug Carriers/*chemistry MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Folic Acid/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer diagnosis and therapy OT - folic acid OT - nanoparticles OT - nanotechnology OT - targeted drug delivery EDAT- 2019/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2019/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ddr.21545 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Dev Res. 2019 Jun;80(4):404-424. doi: 10.1002/ddr.21545. Epub 2019 May 29.