PMID- 31141131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200929 LR - 20200929 IS - 1529-7268 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3363 (Print) IS - 0006-3363 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Aug 1 TI - Mice lacking membrane estrogen receptor 1 are protected from reproductive pathologies resulting from developmental estrogen exposuredagger. PG - 392-404 LID - 10.1093/biolre/ioz090 [doi] AB - Both membrane and nuclear fractions of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) mediate 17beta-estradiol (E2) actions. Mice expressing nuclear (n)ESR1 but lacking membrane (m)ESR1 (nuclear-only estrogen receptor 1 [NOER] mice) show reduced E2 responsivity and reproductive abnormalities culminating in adult male and female infertility. Using this model, we investigated whether reproductive pathologies caused by the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) are mitigated by mESR1 ablation. Homozygous and heterozygous wild-type (WT and HET, respectively) and NOER male and female mice were subcutaneously injected with DES (1 mg/kg body weight [BW]) or vehicle daily from postnatal day (PND) 1-5. Uterine histology was assessed in select DES-treated females at PND 5, whereas others were ovariectomized at PND 60 and treated with E2 (10 mug/kg BW) or vehicle 2 weeks later. Neonatal DES exposure resulted in ovary-independent epithelial proliferation in the vagina and uterus of WT but not NOER females. Neonatal DES treatment also induced ovary-independent adult expression of classical E2-induced transcripts (e.g., lactoferrin [Ltf] and enhancer of zeste homolog 2 [Ezh2]) in WT but not NOER mice. At PND 90, DES-treated WT and HET males showed smaller testes and a high incidence of bacterial pyogranulomatous inflammation encompassing the testes, epididymis and occasionally the ductus deferens with spread to lumbar lymph nodes; such changes were largely absent in NOER males. Results indicate that male and female NOER mice are protected from deleterious effects of neonatal DES, and thus mESR1 signaling is required for adult manifestation of DES-induced reproductive pathologies in both sexes. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for the Study of Reproduction. FAU - Nanjappa, Manjunatha K AU - Nanjappa MK AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. FAU - Medrano, Theresa I AU - Medrano TI AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. FAU - Mesa, Ana M AU - Mesa AM AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. FAU - Ortega, Madison T AU - Ortega MT AD - Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AD - Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. FAU - Caldo, Paul D AU - Caldo PD AD - Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AD - Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. FAU - Mao, Jiude AU - Mao J AD - Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AD - Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. FAU - Kinkade, Jessica A AU - Kinkade JA AD - Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AD - Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. FAU - Levin, Ellis R AU - Levin ER AD - Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA. AD - Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, Long Beach, California, USA. FAU - Rosenfeld, Cheryl S AU - Rosenfeld CS AD - Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AD - Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AD - Thompson Center for Autism and Neurobehavioral Disorders, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. AD - MU Informatics Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. FAU - Cooke, Paul S AU - Cooke PS AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 ES025547/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 HD087528/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HD088006/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 GM056901/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biol Reprod JT - Biology of reproduction JID - 0207224 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogens, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 731DCA35BT (Diethylstilbestrol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diethylstilbestrol/*toxicity MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/*genetics MH - Estrogens, Non-Steroidal/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Genital Diseases, Male/chemically induced MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Pregnancy MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Uterus/metabolism PMC - PMC6736026 OTO - NOTNLM OT - epididymis OT - estrogen OT - steroid receptors OT - testis OT - uterus OT - vagina OT - xenoestrogens EDAT- 2019/05/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/30 06:00 PMCR- 2020/08/01 CRDT- 2019/05/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 5505824 [pii] AID - ioz090 [pii] AID - 10.1093/biolre/ioz090 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Reprod. 2019 Aug 1;101(2):392-404. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioz090.