PMID- 31146593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210803 LR - 20240226 IS - 1525-6014 (Electronic) IS - 0148-0545 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Protective and anti-inflammatory effect of selenium nano-particles against bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury in male rats. PG - 92-100 LID - 10.1080/01480545.2018.1560466 [doi] AB - Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is an interstitial lung disease, in which the exact pathologic mechanisms are not fully understood. Drug trials for the treatment of PF have shown disappointing results and controversial. Recently, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have received great attention for potential use in treatments, due to high bioactivity features and lower toxicity. This study evaluated the protective effect of SeNPs against pulmonary injury induced by bleomycin (single dose, 4 mg/kg, intratracheal) in male rats in early and late phases of the disease. The rats were treated with SeNPs by intraperitoneal injection (0.5 mg SeNP/kg) for five consecutive days in the early phase (a day after injection of bleomycin) and late phase (a week after injection of bleomycin). The results showed that injection of SeNPs in the early phase improved the degree of alveolitis and inflammation and lung structure damage. Also, led to significant decreases in density of transforming growth factor- beta1 (TGF-beta1) in the lung and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in the serum and lung homogenates compared with bleomycin-administrated group. Notably, treatment with the SeNP during the late phase did not show any ameliorative effects. Thus, the data suggest that SeNP has a protective effect against bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury in rats in the early phase of the disease. This might mean that SeNPs may be a new therapeutic agent for the improvement of this disease in the early phases. FAU - Shahabi, Rana AU - Shahabi R AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Anissian, Ali AU - Anissian A AD - Veterinary Pathology Department, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran. FAU - Javadmoosavi, Seyed Ali AU - Javadmoosavi SA AD - Air Pollution Center of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Nasirinezhad, Farinaz AU - Nasirinezhad F AD - Physiology Research Center, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190531 PL - United States TA - Drug Chem Toxicol JT - Drug and chemical toxicology JID - 7801723 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Selenium Compounds) RN - 0 (Tgfb1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Bleomycin MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Lung/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Pneumonia/chemically induced/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Pulmonary Fibrosis/chemically induced/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Selenium Compounds/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pulmonary injury OT - bleomycin OT - selenium nanoparticles OT - transforming growth factor-beta1 OT - tumor necrosis factor alpha EDAT- 2019/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/01480545.2018.1560466 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Chem Toxicol. 2021 Jan;44(1):92-100. doi: 10.1080/01480545.2018.1560466. Epub 2019 May 31.