PMID- 31154005 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200911 LR - 20240214 IS - 1873-6815 (Electronic) IS - 0531-5565 (Print) IS - 0531-5565 (Linking) VI - 124 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Movement-evoked pain, physical function, and perceived stress: An observational study of ethnic/racial differences in aging non-Hispanic Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites with knee osteoarthritis. PG - 110622 LID - S0531-5565(19)30246-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.exger.2019.05.011 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a pervasive musculoskeletal condition, often exacerbated by movement-evoked pain (MEP). Despite established research demonstrating significant racial differences in OA pain, few studies have investigated ethnic/racial group differences in MEP and lower extremity function and their association with psychosocial factors, such as perceived stress. Therefore, the primary aims were: (1) to identify ethnic/racial group differences in persons with or at risk for knee OA pain based on MEP, physical performance, and perceived stress measures, and (2) to determine if perceived stress explains the relationship between MEP and function in non-Hispanic Blacks (NHBs) and non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). METHODS: A total of 162 NHB and NHW community-dwelling older adults (50-78 years of age) were included in this analysis from the Understanding Pain and Limitations in Osteoarthritic Disease (UPLOAD) cross-sectional cohort study. Demographic, anthropometric, pain and functional parameters were assessed using a battery of validated instruments. Descriptive statistics, parametric, and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine ethnic/racial differences in perceived stress, MEP, and function. RESULTS: Our results support the hypothesis that among persons with knee OA pain, NHBs have significantly greater MEP and lower functional level, despite similar levels of perceived stress. However, perceived stress was more strongly related to MEP in NHB compared to NHWs. Differences in function were limited to walking speed, where NHWs demonstrated faster gait speed. CONCLUSIONS: Our cross-sectional study demonstrated important ethnic/racial differences in MEP and function. Also, perceived stress had a stronger effect on MEP in NHBs, suggesting that perceived stress may more strongly influence pain with physical movement among NHB adults. MEP may be a clinically important pain outcome to measure in persons with OA, and these data warrant future research on the impact of stress on pain and functional outcomes in older adults, particularly in NHBs. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Booker, Staja AU - Booker S AD - The University of Florida, Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: sbooker@dental.ufl.edu. FAU - Cardoso, Josue AU - Cardoso J AD - The University of Florida, Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. FAU - Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel AU - Cruz-Almeida Y AD - The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Department of Aging & Geriatric Research, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. FAU - Sibille, Kimberly T AU - Sibille KT AD - The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Department of Aging & Geriatric Research, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. FAU - Terry, Ellen L AU - Terry EL AD - The University of Florida, Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. FAU - Powell-Roach, Keesha L AU - Powell-Roach KL AD - The University of Florida, Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. FAU - Riley, Joseph L 3rd AU - Riley JL 3rd AD - The University of Florida, Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. FAU - Goodin, Burel R AU - Goodin BR AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. FAU - Bartley, Emily J AU - Bartley EJ AD - The University of Florida, Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. FAU - Addison, Adriana Sotolongo AU - Addison AS AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. FAU - Staud, Roland AU - Staud R AD - The University of Florida, Department of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. FAU - Redden, David AU - Redden D AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Biostatistics, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department Medicine and Rheumatology, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. FAU - Bradley, Laurence AU - Bradley L AD - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. FAU - Fillingim, Roger B AU - Fillingim RB AD - The University of Florida, Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; The University of Florida, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. LA - eng GR - UL1 TR000064/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000165/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - K07 AG046371/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - K22 NS102334/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG028740/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AG033906/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG054370/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AG049673/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AG059297/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 AG052642/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 AG052642/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190530 PL - England TA - Exp Gerontol JT - Experimental gerontology JID - 0047061 SB - IM MH - *Black or African American MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Aging MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteoarthritis, Knee/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Pain/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Physical Functional Performance MH - Prospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stress, Psychological MH - United States MH - *White People PMC - PMC6660381 MID - NIHMS1531884 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ethnicity/race OT - Function OT - Movement OT - Osteoarthritis OT - Pain OT - Stress COIS- Declaration of Interests: None EDAT- 2019/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/12 06:00 PMCR- 2020/09/01 CRDT- 2019/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0531-5565(19)30246-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2019.05.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Gerontol. 2019 Sep;124:110622. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.05.011. Epub 2019 May 30.