PMID- 31157367 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20210621 IS - 1873-734X (Electronic) IS - 1010-7940 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 1 TI - Cost and survival of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy versus open lobectomy in lung cancer patients: a propensity score-matched study. PG - 92-99 LID - 10.1093/ejcts/ezz157 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: A video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is an accepted alternative to open thoracotomy (OT) in lung cancer patients undergoing lobectomy, but evidence of the benefits of VATS remains inconsistent. The aim of this study was to compare VATS and OT regarding survival, costs and length of hospital stay (LOS). METHODS: We identified lung cancer patients (incident 2013) undergoing VATS or OT from German insurance claims data and performed 1:2 propensity score matching. A 3-year survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier curves and a univariable Cox model. Group differences in the 3-year lung cancer-related costs and costs of hospital stay with lobectomy were compared via univariable generalized linear gamma models. LOS was compared using the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: After propensity score matching, we compared 294 patients undergoing VATS and 588 receiving OT. We found no differences in the 3-year survival (VATS: 73.8%, OT: 69.2%, P = 0.131) or costs for hospital stay with lobectomy (VATS: euro11 921, OT: euro12 281, P = 0.573). However, VATS patients had significantly lower lung cancer-related costs (VATS: euro20 828, OT: euro23 723, P = 0.028) and median postoperative LOS (VATS: 9 days, OT: 11 days, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: From a payer's perspective, extending the use of VATS is beneficial, as it shows economic benefits without affecting survival. However, for a more comprehensive assessment of the benefits of VATS from a society's point of view, further aspects such as patient-reported outcomes and provider-related standby costs need to be investigated further. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. FAU - Marijic, Pavo AU - Marijic P AD - Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaat Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management (IGM), Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Walter, Julia AU - Walter J AD - Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management (IGM), Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany. FAU - Schneider, Christian AU - Schneider C AD - Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany. AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. FAU - Schwarzkopf, Larissa AU - Schwarzkopf L AD - Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management (IGM), Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany. AD - Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Eur J Cardiothorac Surg JT - European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery JID - 8804069 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay MH - *Lung Neoplasms/surgery MH - Pneumonectomy MH - Postoperative Complications MH - Propensity Score MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted MH - Thoracotomy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Length of stay OT - Lung cancer OT - Mortality OT - Open thoracotomy OT - Spending OT - Video-assisted thoracic surgery EDAT- 2019/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 5510143 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ejcts/ezz157 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 Jan 1;57(1):92-99. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezz157.