PMID- 31160030
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20190912
LR  - 20190912
IS  - 1879-2456 (Electronic)
IS  - 0956-053X (Linking)
VI  - 92
DP  - 2019 Jun 1
TI  - Hyperthermophilic pretreatment composting significantly accelerates humic 
      substances formation by regulating precursors production and microbial 
      communities.
PG  - 89-96
LID - S0956-053X(19)30321-6 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.021 [doi]
AB  - Hyperthermophilic pretreatment composting (HPC) is superior to traditional 
      composting (TC) with enhanced compost maturity and accelerated humic substances 
      (HS) formation. However, the regulators affecting HS formation, which is of great 
      importance in evaluating the compost maturity, are still unclear. This study 
      aimed to examine and compare the effects of HPC and TC on (i) HS formations under 
      varying precursors, (ii) bacterial and fungal dynamics, and (iii) factors 
      affecting HS formations. Results revealed that HS formation was accelerated in 
      the heating, thermophilic and maturity phases for HPC, whereas the synthesis of 
      HS was observed in the maturity phase for TC. Particularly, concentrations of 
      humic acid, polyphenols, amino acids, polysaccharides and reducing sugar were 
      increased in compost by 50, 60, 52, 44 and 92%, respectively after the 
      hyperthermophilic pretreatment. These increased precursors could stimulate the 
      activity of Planococcaceae that possessed a high degradation capacity on 
      D-mannitol in the heating stage. Additionally, the thermophilic microbes 
      Solibacillus and Aspergillus with high degradation capacity on lignocelluloses 
      and lignin, respectively dominated in the thermophilic stage. These 
      microorganisms may promote the formation of precursors and thus accelerated 
      synthesis of HS in HPC. Finally, structural equation model (SEM) showed 
      polyphenol and reducing sugar were the key precursors to directly or indirectly 
      promote HS formation in HPC and the higher temperature rise as well as the higher 
      N content provided advantages over TC in improving HS formation. This study 
      provides the stability to the accelerated humification process in HPC and reveals 
      its potential applicability in improving HS formation.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Huang, Ying
AU  - Huang Y
AD  - Laboratory for Agricultural Wastes Treatment and Recycling, Circular Agriculture 
      Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 50 Zhongling 
      Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Key Laboratory 
      of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, 
      Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid 
      Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China.
FAU - L, Danyang
AU  - L D
AD  - Laboratory for Agricultural Wastes Treatment and Recycling, Circular Agriculture 
      Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 50 Zhongling 
      Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Key Laboratory 
      of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, 
      Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid 
      Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China.
FAU - Shah, Ghulam Mustafa
AU  - Shah GM
AD  - Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari 
      Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan.
FAU - Chen, Wei
AU  - Chen W
AD  - The Agricultural Bureau of Jiangning District, Wanan West Road, Jiangning 
      District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211100, China.
FAU - Wang, Wei
AU  - Wang W
AD  - The Agricultural Bureau of Jiangning District, Wanan West Road, Jiangning 
      District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211100, China.
FAU - Xu, Yueding
AU  - Xu Y
AD  - Laboratory for Agricultural Wastes Treatment and Recycling, Circular Agriculture 
      Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 50 Zhongling 
      Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Key Laboratory 
      of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, 
      Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid 
      Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China.
FAU - Huang, Hongying
AU  - Huang H
AD  - Laboratory for Agricultural Wastes Treatment and Recycling, Circular Agriculture 
      Research Center, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 50 Zhongling 
      Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Key Laboratory 
      of Crop and Livestock Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, 
      Jiangsu Province 210014, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid 
      Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210014, China. 
      Electronic address: hhymicrolab@163.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20190516
PL  - United States
TA  - Waste Manag
JT  - Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
JID - 9884362
RN  - 0 (Humic Substances)
RN  - 0 (Soil)
SB  - IM
MH  - Archaea
MH  - Bacteria
MH  - *Composting
MH  - Humic Substances
MH  - *Microbiota
MH  - Soil
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Humic substances formation
OT  - Hyperthermophilic pretreatment composting
OT  - Microbial communities
OT  - Physicochemical properties
OT  - Precursors
EDAT- 2019/06/05 06:00
MHDA- 2019/09/13 06:00
CRDT- 2019/06/05 06:00
PHST- 2019/03/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/04/29 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/05/12 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/06/05 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/06/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/09/13 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0956-053X(19)30321-6 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.021 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Waste Manag. 2019 Jun 1;92:89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.021. Epub 2019 
      May 16.