PMID- 31160360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200526 LR - 20231104 IS - 2373-2873 (Electronic) IS - 2373-2873 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Elucidating a false-negative MYC break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization probe study by next-generation sequencing in a patient with high-grade B-cell lymphoma with IGH/MYC and IGH/BCL2 rearrangements. LID - 10.1101/mcs.a004077 [doi] LID - a004077 AB - The identification of MYC rearrangements in several mature B-cell neoplasms is critical for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. Commercially available fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probe sets, including IGH/MYC dual-color dual-fusion (D-FISH) and MYC break-apart probes (BAPs), serve as the primary methodology utilized to detect MYC rearrangements. However, performing either IGH/MYC D-FISH or MYC BAP FISH studies in isolation has been reported to result in false-negative results because of the complex nature of 8q24 rearrangements involving the MYC gene region. We report a 60-yr-old male with newly diagnosed high-grade B-cell lymphoma with a negative MYC BAP study, but with positive BCL2 and BCL6 BAP studies. Per our current laboratory algorithm to concurrently interrogate the MYC gene region with both MYC BAP and IGH/MYC D-FISH probe sets, we performed IGH/MYC D-FISH studies and detected an IGH/MYC fusion. To further characterize the discrepant MYC results obtained by FISH, a next-generation sequencing strategy, mate-pair sequencing (MPseq), was performed and revealed a small insertion ( approximately 200 kb) of the IGH locus downstream from the MYC gene that was undetectable by MYC BAP studies. This case highlights the importance of utilizing both IGH/MYC D-FISH and MYC BAP sets to detect potential cryptic MYC rearrangements and also demonstrates the power of MPseq to characterize complex structural rearrangements and copy-number abnormalities unappreciable by FISH. CI - (c) 2019 Peterson et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. FAU - Peterson, Jess F AU - Peterson JF AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Pitel, Beth A AU - Pitel BA AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Smoley, Stephanie A AU - Smoley SA AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Vasmatzis, George AU - Vasmatzis G AD - Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Smadbeck, James B AU - Smadbeck JB AD - Center for Individualized Medicine-Biomarker Discovery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Greipp, Patricia T AU - Greipp PT AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Ketterling, Rhett P AU - Ketterling RP AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Macon, William R AU - Macon WR AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Baughn, Linda B AU - Baughn LB AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190603 PL - United States TA - Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud JT - Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies JID - 101660017 RN - 0 (BCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains) RN - 0 (MYC protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) SB - IM MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/classification/diagnosis/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/*genetics PMC - PMC6549546 OTO - NOTNLM OT - B-cell lymphoma EDAT- 2019/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/27 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/01 CRDT- 2019/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mcs.a004077 [pii] AID - 10.1101/mcs.a004077 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2019 Jun 3;5(3):a004077. doi: 10.1101/mcs.a004077. Print 2019 Jun.