PMID- 31163437
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200124
LR  - 20200124
IS  - 1421-9891 (Electronic)
IS  - 1022-6877 (Linking)
VI  - 25
IP  - 5
DP  - 2019
TI  - Personality Traits among the Various Profiles of Substance Use Disorder Patients: 
      New Evidence Using the DSM-5 Section III Framework.
PG  - 238-247
LID - 10.1159/000500806 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: The specialized literature provides solid evidence that substance use 
      disorders (SUD) and personality disorders (PD) are interrelated. Given the 
      relative novelty of the Alternative Model for PD, there are still few studies 
      that have analyzed the relationship between the different facets, substance use 
      disorder, and the various consumption profiles. OBJECTIVE: This paper analyzes 
      the relationship between the facets of the Alternative Model for PD and different 
      substance use disorder profiles, using the facet scores obtained in a sample of 
      substance use disorder patients and comparing these with normative scores. A 
      comparison is also conducted between types of patients. METHOD: The Personality 
      Inventory for DSM-5-SF was administered to a sample of 289 patients diagnosed 
      with SUD who began treatment for alcohol (ALC), cannabis (CAN), cocaine (COC), or 
      heroin (HER) use disorder. A latent class analysis was conducted and scores 
      obtained for each of the classes were compared with normative scores. Logistic 
      regression analyzes were carried out to determine which facets and domains show 
      the greatest explanatory capacity of belonging to each latent class. RESULTS: 
      Four patient profiles were identified on the basis of their SUD: polydrug use 
      (POLY), COC-HER, ALC, and CAN. When comparing the groups with the normative 
      population, POLY presented higher scores on all the domains, COC-HER and ALC on 
      all domains except antagonism, and CAN showed higher scores on detachment and 
      psychoticism. The CAN cluster presented lower scores than the other 3 groups in 
      different domains. No statistically significant differences were observed on any 
      domain between the groups POLY and COC - HER, while differences were found 
      between the classes POLY and ALC for the detachment domain. CONCLUSIONS: The 
      results help to identify the personality profiles associated with various SUD 
      profiles. In particular, patients from the groups POLY, COC-HER, and ALC present 
      high scores on pathological facets related to borderline PD and schizotypal PD 
      (all 3), and antisocial PD (POLY), while the CAN cluster is more normalized and 
      its pathological facets are related to the schizotypal PD. Patients with POLY 
      have a greater tendency toward pathological personality, with the involvement of 
      a large number of facets, while COC-HER and ALC show a slightly less severe 
      profile, and CAN users are characterized by lower scores, but high detachment and 
      psychoticism.
CI  - (c) 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel.
FAU - Moraleda, Enrique
AU  - Moraleda E
AD  - Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, 
      Spain.
AD  - Research Center for Natural Resources, Health and the Environment (RENSMA), 
      University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Ramirez Lopez, Juan
AU  - Ramirez Lopez J
AD  - Servicio Provincial de Drogodependencias de Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Fernandez-Calderon, Fermin
AU  - Fernandez-Calderon F
AD  - Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, 
      Spain.
AD  - Research Center for Natural Resources, Health and the Environment (RENSMA), 
      University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Lozano, Oscar M
AU  - Lozano OM
AD  - Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, 
      Spain.
AD  - Research Center for Natural Resources, Health and the Environment (RENSMA), 
      University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
FAU - Diaz-Batanero, Carmen
AU  - Diaz-Batanero C
AD  - Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, 
      Spain, carmen.diaz@dpsi.uhu.es.
AD  - Research Center for Natural Resources, Health and the Environment (RENSMA), 
      University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain, carmen.diaz@dpsi.uhu.es.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20190604
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Eur Addict Res
JT  - European addiction research
JID - 9502920
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - *Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
MH  - *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Personality Disorders/*physiopathology
MH  - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
MH  - Reproducibility of Results
MH  - Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/*physiopathology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - DSM-5
OT  - Dual diagnosis
OT  - Impulsivity
OT  - Personality disorders
OT  - Personality traits
OT  - Section III
OT  - Substance use disorder
EDAT- 2019/06/05 06:00
MHDA- 2020/01/25 06:00
CRDT- 2019/06/05 06:00
PHST- 2018/10/15 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/05/03 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/06/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/01/25 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/06/05 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 000500806 [pii]
AID - 10.1159/000500806 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Eur Addict Res. 2019;25(5):238-247. doi: 10.1159/000500806. Epub 2019 Jun 4.