PMID- 31167563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200625 LR - 20200625 IS - 2042-6313 (Electronic) IS - 2042-6305 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 10 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Risk of acute kidney injury in patients with HIV receiving proton pump inhibitors. PG - 781-790 LID - 10.2217/cer-2019-0017 [doi] AB - Aims/patients & methods: To evaluate the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with HIV receiving proton pump inhibitors (PPI) a cohort study was conducted utilizing the Veterans Affairs Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI) database. Patients were followed from the index date until the earliest date of AKI, 120 days or end of study period, or death. Statistical analyses utilized a Cox proportional hazards model. Results: A total of 21,643 patients (6000 PPI and 15,643 non-PPI) met all study criteria. The PPI cohort had twice the risk of AKI compared with controls (2.12, hazard ratio: 1.46-3.1). Conclusion: A nationwide cohort study supported the relationship of an increased risk of AKI in patients receiving PPIs. FAU - Sutton, S Scott AU - Sutton SS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3889-6178 AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Outcomes Sciences, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, 715 Sumter Street (CLS 314b), Columbia, SC 29208-0001, USA. AD - Dorn Research Institute, WJB Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Columbia, SC 29209, USA. FAU - Magagnoli, Joseph AU - Magagnoli J AD - Dorn Research Institute, WJB Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Columbia, SC 29209, USA. FAU - Cummings, Tammy H AU - Cummings TH AD - Dorn Research Institute, WJB Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Columbia, SC 29209, USA. FAU - Hardin, James W AU - Hardin JW AD - Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Biostatistics Division, University of South Carolina, 1600 Hampton Street, Suite 507, Room 539, Columbia, SC 29208-3400, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190606 PL - England TA - J Comp Eff Res JT - Journal of comparative effectiveness research JID - 101577308 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury/*complications MH - Cohort Studies MH - Databases, Factual MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - HIV Infections/*complications/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - United States MH - Veterans/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - HIV OT - acute kidney injury OT - proton pump inhibitors EDAT- 2019/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2217/cer-2019-0017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comp Eff Res. 2019 Jul;8(10):781-790. doi: 10.2217/cer-2019-0017. Epub 2019 Jun 6.