PMID- 31178661 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191216 LR - 20211009 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - PARP-1 Is Critical for Recruitment of Dendritic Cells to the Lung in a Mouse Model of Asthma but Dispensable for Their Differentiation and Function. PG - 1656484 LID - 10.1155/2019/1656484 [doi] LID - 1656484 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical in asthma and many other immune diseases. We previously demonstrated a role for PARP-1 in asthma. Evidence on PARP-1 playing a role in Th2-associated DC function is not clear. In this study, we examined whether PARP-1 is critical for DC differentiation and function using bone marrow progenitors and their migration to the lung in an ovalbumin-based mouse model of asthma. Results show that changes in PARP-1 levels during GM-CSF-induced DC differentiation from bone marrow progenitors were cyclic and appear to be part of an array of changes that included STAT3/STAT5/STAT6/GRAIL/RAD51. Interestingly, PARP-1 gene deletion affected primarily STAT6 and gammaH2AX. PARP-1 inhibition significantly reduced the migration of DCs to the lungs of ovalbumin-challenged mice, which was associated with a concomitant reduction in lung levels of the adhesion molecule VCAM-1. The requirement of PARP-1 for VCAM-1 expression was confirmed using endothelial and lung smooth muscle cells. PARP-1 expression and activity were also required for VCAM-1 in differentiated DCs. An assessment of CD11b(+)/CD11c(+)/MHCII(high) DCs in spleens and lymph nodes of OVA-sensitized mice revealed that PARP-1 inhibition genetically or by olaparib exerted little to no effect on DC differentiation, percentage of CD80(+)/CD86(+)/CD40(+)-expressing cells, or their capacity to promote proliferation of ovalbumin-primed (OTII) CD4(+) T cells. These findings were corroborated using GM-CSF-induced differentiation of DCs from the bone marrow. Surprisingly, the PARP-1(-/-) DCs exhibited a higher intrinsic capacity to induce OTII CD4(+) T cell proliferation in the absence of ovalbumin. Overall, our results show that PARP-1 plays little to no role in DC differentiation and function and that the protective effect of PARP-1 inhibition against asthma is associated with a prevention of DC migration to the lung through a reduction in VCAM-1 expression. Given the current use of PARP inhibitors (e.g., olaparib) in the clinic, the present results may be of interest for the relevant therapies. FAU - Echeverri Tirado, Laura C AU - Echeverri Tirado LC AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. AD - Grupo de Ciencias Basicas, Escuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Medellin, Colombia. FAU - Ghonim, Mohamed A AU - Ghonim MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9404-2698 AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. FAU - Wang, Jeffrey AU - Wang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0216-3949 AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. FAU - Al-Khami, Amir A AU - Al-Khami AA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9761-9760 AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. AD - Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. FAU - Wyczechowska, Dorota AU - Wyczechowska D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8940-6861 AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. FAU - Luu, Hanh H AU - Luu HH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6123-8774 AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. FAU - Kim, Hogyoung AU - Kim H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1834-5133 AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. FAU - Sanchez-Pino, Maria Dulfary AU - Sanchez-Pino MD AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. FAU - Yelamos, Jose AU - Yelamos J AD - Cancer Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Yassin, Lina M AU - Yassin LM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9375-0374 AD - Grupo de Ciencias Basicas, Escuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Medellin, Colombia. AD - Facultad de Medicina, Grupo de Investigaciones Biomedicas Uniremington, Corporacion Universitaria Remington, Medellin, Colombia. FAU - Boulares, A Hamid AU - Boulares AH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9916-8126 AD - The Stanley Scott Cancer Center/Louisiana Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 GM106392/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 GM114732/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL072889/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 GM104940/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190424 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT5 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT6 Transcription Factor) RN - EC 2.4.2.30 (Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Lung/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1/genetics/*metabolism MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - STAT5 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - STAT6 Transcription Factor/metabolism PMC - PMC6507252 EDAT- 2019/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/04/24 CRDT- 2019/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/12/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/01/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/04/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/1656484 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Apr 24;2019:1656484. doi: 10.1155/2019/1656484. eCollection 2019.